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  1. Beyond Linear Models: How Machine Learning Reveals Hidden Thresholds in Financial Development

    Article • January 2026, Springer Science + Business Media

    Professor Metin Toprak

  2. Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri ve Yeşil Finansman: Gelişmiş ve Yükselen Piyasalar Arasında Sorumluluk, Emisyon ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Dinamikleri

    Article • December 2025, Turkish Academy of Sciences

    Professor Metin Toprak

  3. Assessing the Impact of Multimodal Transportation on Economic Growth: A Machine Learning and Cointegration Approach in 28 Countries

    Article • European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research, March 2025, Delft University of Technology

    Professor Metin Toprak

  4. The Relationship Between Income Level and Road Traffic Deaths: An Empirical Analysis for 22 OECD Countries

    Article • May 2024, Research Square

    Professor Metin Toprak

  5. Pandemics, Income Inequality, and Refugees: The Case of COVID-19

    Article • Social Work in Public Health, January 2024, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Metin Toprak

  6. <p><span>The 2024 Updated WHO International Health Regulations: Will Fear of Import Bans continue to Disincentivise Disease Outbreak Notification?<b></b></span></p>

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2024, Elsevier

    Professor Metin Toprak

  7. The role of institutional quality in the relationship between financial development and economic growth: Emerging markets and middle-income economies

    Article • Borsa Istanbul Review, November 2023, Elsevier

    Professor Metin Toprak

  8. Convergence of per capita ecological footprint among BRICS-T countries: evidence from Fourier unit root test

    Article • Environmental Science and Pollution Research, March 2023, Springer Science + Business Media

    Professor Metin Toprak

  9. The Relationship between Health Expenditures and Economic Growth in EU Countries: Empirical Evidence Using Panel Fourier Toda–Yamamoto Causality Test and Regression Models

    Article • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, November 2022, MDPI AG

    Professor Metin Toprak

  10. Will Outbreaks Increase or Reduce Income Inequality? the Case of COVID-19

    Article • Istanbul Business Research, September 2022, Istanbul University

    Professor Metin Toprak

  11. The Impact of Refugees on Income Inequality in Developing Countries by Using Quantile Regression, ANN, Fixed and Random Effect

    Article • Sustainability, July 2022, MDPI AG

    Professor Metin Toprak

  12. Analyzing of Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Biomedical and Socio-Economic Approach Using Molecular Communication, Artificial Neural Network, and Random Forest Models

    Article • Sustainability, June 2022, MDPI AG

    Professor Metin Toprak

  13. Socio-Economic, Demographic and Health Determinants of the COVID-19 Outbreak

    Article • Healthcare, April 2022, MDPI AG

    Professor Metin Toprak

  14. Academics’ perception and practices of online education during the Covid-19 pandemic: The case of Turkey

    Article • Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, January 2022, Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning

    Professor Metin Toprak

  15. Islamic mutual funds: contracts, structures, screening and pricing mechanisms

    Article • The Journal of Investment Strategies, January 2022, Incisive Media

    BURHAN ULUYOL, Professor Metin Toprak

  16. Evaluation of the Impact of API Tourism on Regional Development

    Article • JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC SOCIAL RESOURCES, January 2022, ASOS Yayinevi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  17. New Generation University: A Model Proposal

    Article • Yüksekögretim Dergisi, August 2021, Deomed Publishing

    Professor Metin Toprak

  18. The Effect of International Remittances on Financial Development: The Turkish Experience in the Period of 1974-2018

    Article • Sosyoekonomi, June 2021, Sosyoekonomi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  19. Digital Transformation, Research University and Restructuring of Higher Education: A Model Proposal for Istanbul University Faculty of Economics

    Article • Journal of Economy Culture and Society, April 2021, Istanbul University

    Professor Metin Toprak

  20. Role of the Health System in Combating Covid-19: Cross-Section Analysis and Artificial Neural Network Simulation for 124 Country Cases

    Article • Social Work in Public Health, December 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Metin Toprak

  21. Türk Yükseköğreniminin ISCED Geniş ve Dar Alan Sınıflaması

    Article • Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi, December 2019, Universite Arastirmalari Dergisi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  22. Developing a Tool for Quality and Accreditation of a New Generation University in the Digitalized Society: The Case of a Thematic-Technical University

    Article • ECONOMICS, December 2019, De Gruyter

    Professor Metin Toprak

  23. Türk Yükseköğreniminin Görünümü: Betimsel Bir Analiz

    Article • Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi, August 2019, Universite Arastirmalari Dergisi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  24. An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Remittances and Economic Growth: The Turkish Experience in the Period of 1974–2018

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2019, Elsevier

    Professor Metin Toprak

  25. Turkish translation of ISCED Fields of Education and Training 2013 (ISCED-F 2013)

    Article • Yüksekögretim Dergisi, April 2018, Deomed Publishing

    Professor Metin Toprak

  26. Information and technology intensive sectors

    Article • Pressacademia, June 2017, Pressacademia

    Professor Metin Toprak

  27. The Internationalization of Higher Education in Turkey: Creating an Index

    Article • Education and Science, November 2016, Turkish Education Association

    Professor Metin Toprak

  28. Being an international university student in Turkey: Comparative field study on city population and Turkish and international students

    Article • Yüksekögretim Dergisi, August 2016, Deomed Publishing

    Professor Metin Toprak

  29. Islamic banking, radical idlam, islamofobi

    Article • International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, April 2016, Emerald

    Professor Metin Toprak

  30. Article • Journal of Higher Education and Science, January 2016, Zonguldak Karaelmas University

    Professor Metin Toprak

  31. Lisansüstü Eğitimde Avrupa Yaklaşımı (European Approach in Graduate Education)

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2013, Elsevier

    Professor Metin Toprak

  32. Turkish Public Opinion towards the United States in the Context of Iraq Qestion

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2012, Elsevier

    Professor Metin Toprak

  33. Lifelong Learning: Concept, Policy, Instruments and Implementation

    Article • Journal of Higher Education and Science, January 2012, Zonguldak Karaelmas University

    Professor Metin Toprak

  34. Yoksullukla mücadelede yerleşim yeri yaklaşımı: iki aşamalı yoksulluk formülü

    Article • İktisat İşletme ve Finans, March 2011, Iktisat Isletme ve Finans Dergisi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  35. Religion and Ethnicity in the Construction of Official Ideology in Republican Turkey

    Article • The Muslim World, January 2010, Wiley

    Professor Metin Toprak

  36. Anatolian Tigers or Islamic Capital: Prospects and Challenges

    Article • Middle Eastern Studies, November 2004, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Metin Toprak

  37. İzmir İktisat Kongresi: Bir Gelecek Perspektifi

    Article • İktisat İşletme ve Finans, January 2004, Iktisat Isletme ve Finans Dergisi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  38. Tercih Çarpıtması Ve Özgürlükler: Özgürlükçü Ve Baskıcı Modellerin Performans Karşılaştırması

    Article • İktisat İşletme ve Finans, April 2003, Iktisat Isletme ve Finans Dergisi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  39. İstanbul Menkul Kıymet Borsasında Düşük Fiyat

    Article • İktisat İşletme ve Finans, December 2002, Iktisat Isletme ve Finans Dergisi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  40. Konsolide Bütçe Gelir Analizi

    Article • İktisat İşletme ve Finans, December 1995, Iktisat Isletme ve Finans Dergisi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  41. EKONOMİDE 1980 SONRASI KAYNAK-KULLANIM DENGESİNİN GELİŞİMİ

    Article • Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, January 1995, Ankara University

    Professor Metin Toprak

  42. İslam Ülkelerinin Dış Ticaretinin Yapısı

    Article • İktisat İşletme ve Finans, November 1994, Iktisat Isletme ve Finans Dergisi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  43. Ekonomide 1980 Sonrası Yatırım Eğiliminde Gelişme

    Article • İktisat İşletme ve Finans, October 1994, Iktisat Isletme ve Finans Dergisi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  44. 1980 Sonrası Finansal Araçların Büyüklük Ve Getiri Ve Karşılıklı Etkileşim Açısından İncelenmesi

    Article • İktisat İşletme ve Finans, January 1994, Iktisat Isletme ve Finans Dergisi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  45. Lester C Thurow Ve İktasidi Ekoller

    Article • İktisat İşletme ve Finans, November 1993, Iktisat Isletme ve Finans Dergisi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  46. 1980 Sonrası Ekonomide Yapısal Değişim Ve Finansla Derinleşme

    Article • İktisat İşletme ve Finans, February 1993, Iktisat Isletme ve Finans Dergisi

    Professor Metin Toprak

  47. Cari Açık: Türkiye Ve Dünya Deneyimi (Current Deficit: Turkey and the World Experience)

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

    Professor Metin Toprak

  48. Economic Performance of the Balkans in the Light of Diversity

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

    Professor Metin Toprak

  49. Halk Darbelerde Siyasi Partilere Neden Arkasını Dönüyor? (Why the People Don't Support the Political Parties During Military Coups?)

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

    Professor Metin Toprak

  50. Özel Sektörün Rekabet Yetkinliği Ve Gelecek Perspektifi (Competition Competency of the Private Sector and a Future Perspective)

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

    Professor Metin Toprak

  51. Authoritarian Nationalism and Discrimination Ending with Immiserising Modernization: Economic and Social Consequences of the Republican Power Elite's Fight

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

    Professor Metin Toprak

  52. Transformation of Turkish Politics: Socio-Political, Economic and Ethnic Peculiarities

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

    Professor Metin Toprak

  53. Bilim Etiğine Aykırı Davranışlar Ve Yaptırımlar: Sosyal Ve Beşeri Bilimler Için Bir Çerçeve Önerisi (Ethical Violations and Sanctions in Scientific Publications: A Framework Proposal for Social Sciences and Humanities)

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

    Professor Metin Toprak

  54. Küresel Finans Piyasalarında Artan Konsolidasyon Eğilimi: Bankacılık Sektöründe Birleşme ve Devralmalar (Consolidation Trend in Global Financial Markets: Mergers & Acquisitions in Banking Sector)

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing

    Professor Metin Toprak