All Stories

  1. Facilitating Feeling?: The Relationship between Memorials and Emotions

    Article • Sociological Inquiry, December 2025, Wiley

    Dr James Hawdon

  2. Is the Past Present? Localized Effects of Memorializing Lynching Victims on Intra- and Intergroup Attitudes

    Article • Sociological Perspectives, November 2025, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  3. Designing Human-AI Collaboration to Support Learning in Counterspeech Writing

    Article • October 2025, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

    Dr James Hawdon

  4. Perceiving and Countering Hate: The Role of Identity in Online Responses

    Article • Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, May 2025, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Dr James Hawdon

  5. Cheating with ChatGPT and Techniques of Neutralization

    Article • Deviant Behavior, January 2025, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  6. Impact Assessment Through Interrupted Time Series: Divergent Influences of Stay-at-Home Order on Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Areas in NYC Shooting Incidents

    Article • Violence and Victims, January 2025, Springer Publishing Company

    Dr James Hawdon

  7. Was Sutherland Right? An Analysis of Cryptocurrency Offenders

    Article • January 2025, Elsevier

    Dr James Hawdon

  8. Perceptions of a Pandemic: A Cross-Continental Comparison of Citizen Perceptions, Attitudes, and Behaviors During Covid-19

    Article • November 2024, Emerald

    Dr James Hawdon

  9. Hate and hate crimes in society

    Article • October 2024, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Dr James Hawdon

  10. The state's role in hate: understanding hate crime throughout US history

    Article • October 2024, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Dr James Hawdon

  11. Research Handbook on Hate and Hate Crimes in Society

    Article • October 2024, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Dr James Hawdon

  12. Cross-country comparison analysis of individual and institutional factors of anomie and online offending

    Article • European Journal of Criminology, October 2024, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  13. Perspectives of Paid Panel Survey Research in Cybercrime Victimization and Offending

    Article • August 2024, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  14. Measuring Hate: Does a Definition Affect Self-Reported Levels of Perpetration and Exposure to Online Hate in Surveys?

    Article • Social Science Computer Review, November 2023, SAGE Publications

    Dr. Vicente J. Llorent, Dr James Hawdon

  15. Defending Others Online: The Influence of Observing Formal and Informal Social Control on One’s Willingness to Defend Cyberhate Victims

    Article • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, August 2023, MDPI AG

    Dr. Vicente J. Llorent, Dr James Hawdon

  16. Differentiating Insider and Outsider Cyberattacks on Businesses

    Article • American Journal of Criminal Justice, August 2023, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr James Hawdon

  17. Understanding the Overlap of Online Offending and Victimization: Using Cluster Analysis to Examine Group Differences

    Article • July 2023, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  18. Cybercrime victimization among Virginia businesses: frequency, vulnerabilities, and consequences of cybervictimization

    Article • Criminal Justice Studies, July 2023, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  19. Routine citizen Internet practices and cyber victimization: a state-wide study in Virginia

    Article • Criminal Justice Studies, July 2023, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  20. COVID-19 Compliance and Media Consumption: A Longitudinal Study of Finland and the US During the First Year of COVID-19

    Article • Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, June 2023, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  21. Utilizing criminological theories to predict involvement in cyberviolence among the iGeneration

    Article • Sociological Spectrum, August 2022, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  22. Changes in Online Illegal Drug Buying during COVID-19: Assessing Effects due to a Changing Market or Changes in Strain using a Longitudinal Sample Design

    Article • American Journal of Criminal Justice, August 2022, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr James Hawdon

  23. Understanding the Overlap of Online Offending and Victimization: Using Cluster Analysis to Examine Group Differences

    Article • Victims & Offenders, June 2022, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  24. Factors Associated with Online Hate Acceptance: A Cross-National Six-Country Study among Young Adults

    Article • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, January 2022, MDPI AG

    Dr. Vicente J. Llorent, Dr James Hawdon

  25. Marijuana in America

    Article • January 2022, Bloomsbury Academic

    Dr James Hawdon

  26. Cybercrime: Victimization, Perpetration, and Techniques

    Article • American Journal of Criminal Justice, November 2021, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr James Hawdon

  27. Viewing anti-immigrant hate online: An application of routine activity and Social Structure-Social Learning Theory

    Article • Computers in Human Behavior, November 2021, Elsevier

    Dr James Hawdon

  28. Addressing Challenges and Opportunities in Online Extremism Research: An Interdisciplinary Perspective

    Article • October 2021, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Dr James Hawdon

  29. The Role of Collaboration in Complying With COVID-19 Health Protective Behaviors: A Cross-National Study

    Article • Administration & Society, May 2021, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  30. Institutional Anomie Theory and Cybercrime—Cybercrime and the American Dream, Now Available Online

    Article • Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, March 2021, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  31. Examining Guardian and Warrior Orientations Across Racial and Ethnic Lines

    Article • Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, January 2021, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr James Hawdon

  32. Who Produces Online Hate?: An Examination of the Effects of Self-Control, Social Structure, & Social Learning

    Article • American Journal of Criminal Justice, January 2021, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr James Hawdon

  33. Preconditions for guardianship interventions in cyberbullying: Incident interpretation, collective and automated efficacy, and relative popularity of bullies

    Article • Computers in Human Behavior, December 2020, Elsevier

    Dr James Hawdon

  34. Cybercrime in America amid COVID-19: the Initial Results from a Natural Experiment

    Article • American Journal of Criminal Justice, June 2020, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr James Hawdon

  35. The Enthymemes of Supporting President Trump: Explaining the Association Between Structural Location, Supporting the President, and Agreeing With Online Extremism

    Article • Social Science Computer Review, February 2020, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  36. Hate Knows No Boundaries: Online Hate in Six Nations

    Article • Deviant Behavior, January 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon, Dr. Vicente J. Llorent, Atte Oksanen

  37. Institutionalizing partnerships: a mixed methods approach to identifying trends and perceptions of community policing and multi-agency task forces

    Article • Police Practice and Research, January 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  38. Social Media Use, Political Polarization, and Social Capital: Is Social Media Tearing the U.S. Apart?

    Article • January 2020, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr James Hawdon

  39. Social Group Identity and Perceptions of Online Hate*

    Article • Sociological Inquiry, March 2019, Wiley

    Dr James Hawdon

  40. Cyber-Routines, Political Attitudes, and Exposure to Violence-Advocating Online Extremism

    Article • Social Forces, December 2018, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr James Hawdon

  41. Framing Hate with Hate Frames

    Article • October 2018, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)

    Dr James Hawdon

  42. Interagency Cooperation in the Era of Homeland Policing: Are Agencies Answering the Call?

    Article • American Journal of Criminal Justice, October 2018, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr James Hawdon

  43. Reconciliation after Civil Wars

    Article • October 2018, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  44. Role Conflict and the Psychological Impacts of the Post-Ferguson Period on Law Enforcement Motivation, Cynicism, and Apprehensiveness

    Article • Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, June 2018, Springer Science + Business Media

    Tim Reling, Dr James Hawdon

  45. Can Big Data Predict the Rise of Novel Drug Abuse?

    Article • Journal of Drug Issues, May 2018, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  46. Predictors of Viewing Online Extremism Among America’s Youth

    Article • Youth & Society, April 2018, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  47. Whatever Gets you Through the Night: Officer Coping Strategies after the High-Profile Line of Duty Deaths in Dallas and Baton Rouge

    Article • American Journal of Criminal Justice, April 2018, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr James Hawdon

  48. Who Are the Online Extremists Among Us? Sociodemographic Characteristics, Social Networking, and Online Experiences of Those Who Produce Online Hate Materials

    Article • Violence and Gender, March 2018, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  49. Exposure to online hate material and subjective well-being

    Article • Online Review, February 2018, Emerald

    Atte Oksanen, Dr James Hawdon

  50. We don’t like your type around here: Regional and residential differences in exposure to online hate material targeting sexuality

    Article • Deviant Behavior, January 2018, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  51. Conflict Management Styles and Cybervictimization: Extending Routine Activity Theory

    Article • Sociological Spectrum, July 2017, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  52. Addressing the Race Gap in Incarceration Rates: An Agent Based Model

    Article • Corrections, January 2017, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  53. Banishment in Public Housing: Testing an Evolution of Broken Windows

    Article • Social Sciences, October 2016, MDPI AG

    Dr James Hawdon

  54. Who views online extremism? Individual attributes leading to exposure

    Article • Computers in Human Behavior, October 2016, Elsevier

    Dr James Hawdon

  55. Confronting Online Extremism

    Article • Social Science Computer Review, September 2016, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  56. Exposure to Online Hate in Four Nations: A Cross-National Consideration

    Article • Deviant Behavior, July 2016, Taylor & Francis

    Atte Oksanen, Dr James Hawdon

  57. Harm-advocating online content and subjective well-being: a cross-national study of new risks faced by youth

    Article • Journal of Risk Research, November 2015, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon, Atte Oksanen

  58. Sex, Drugs, and Deception: Deviance in the Hair Salon Industry

    Article • Deviant Behavior, October 2015, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  59. Exposure to online hate material and social trust among Finnish youth

    Article • Information Technology and People, August 2015, Emerald

    Dr James Hawdon, Atte Oksanen

  60. Association between online harassment and exposure to harmful online content: A cross-national comparison between the United States and Finland

    Article • Computers in Human Behavior, December 2014, Elsevier

    Professor Pekka Räsänen, Dr James Hawdon, Atte Oksanen

  61. Glamorizing rampage online: School shooting fan communities on YouTube

    Article • Technology in Society, November 2014, Elsevier

    Professor Pekka Räsänen, Dr James Hawdon, Atte Oksanen

  62. Exposure to Online Hate among Young Social Media Users

    Article • September 2014, Emerald

    Professor Pekka Räsänen, Dr James Hawdon, Atte Oksanen

  63. Social Solidarity and the Fear of Risk: Examining Worries about the Recurrence of a Mass Tragedy in a Small Community

    Article • Sociological Spectrum, June 2014, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Pekka Räsänen, Dr James Hawdon, Atte Oksanen

  64. The contagious nature of imprisonment: an agent-based model to explain racial disparities in incarceration rates

    Article • Journal of The Royal Society Interface, June 2014, Royal Society Publishing

    Dr Kristian Lum, Dr James Hawdon

  65. Crime, Fear, and Legitimating Ideologies

    Article • Criminal Justice Review, June 2014, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  66. Media framing of a tragedy: A content analysis of print media coverage of the Virginia Tech tragedy.

    Article • Traumatology An International Journal, January 2014, American Psychological Association (APA)

    Dr James Hawdon

  67. Causes and Consequences of Group Violence

    Article • January 2014, Bloomsbury Academic

    Dr James Hawdon

  68. Social responses to collective crime: Assessing the relationship between crime-related fears and collective sentiments

    Article • European Journal of Criminology, June 2013, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  69. Media Coverage and Solidarity after Tragedies: The Reporting of School Shootings in Two Nations*

    Article • Comparative Sociology, January 2012, Brill

    Professor Pekka Räsänen, Dr James Hawdon, Atte Oksanen

  70. Well-being after the Virginia Tech mass murder: The relative effectiveness of face-to-face and virtual interactions in providing support to survivors.

    Article • Traumatology An International Journal, January 2012, American Psychological Association (APA)

    Dr James Hawdon

  71. Neighborhood Organizations and Resident Assistance to Police1

    Article • Sociological Forum, November 2011, Wiley

    Dr James Hawdon

  72. Social Relations that Generate and Sustain Solidarity after a Mass Tragedy

    Article • Social Forces, June 2011, Oxford University Press (OUP)

    Dr James Hawdon

  73. Encyclopedia of Drug Policy

    Article • January 2011, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  74. Crime as a Source of Solidarity: A Research Note Testing Durkheim's Assertion

    Article • Deviant Behavior, September 2010, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  75. Hiding in Plain Sight

    Article • Current Sociology, May 2009, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  76. Web Survey Design

    Article • Sociological Methods & Research, February 2009, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  77. Social Capital, Social Control, and Changes in Victimization Rates

    Article • Crime & Delinquency, October 2008, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  78. Legitimacy, Trust, Social Capital, and Policing Styles

    Article • Police Quarterly, June 2008, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  79. Science, Individualism, and Attitudes Toward Deviance: The Influence of Modernization and Rationalization

    Article • Deviant Behavior, March 2008, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  80. From individual to community: The “framing” of 4-16 and the display of social solidarity.

    Article • Traumatology An International Journal, January 2008, American Psychological Association (APA)

    Dr James Hawdon

  81. Religiosity and participation in mutual-aid support groups for addiction

    Article • Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, October 2007, Elsevier

    Dr James Hawdon

  82. Sustaining collaboratives: a cross-site analysis of The National Funding Collaborative on Violence Prevention

    Article • Evaluation and Program Planning, August 2004, Elsevier

    Dr James Hawdon

  83. Instrument Effects of Images in Web Surveys

    Article • Social Science Computer Review, August 2004, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  84. Policing Tactics and Perceptions of Police Legitimacy

    Article • Police Quarterly, December 2003, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  85. Police-Resident Interactions and Satisfaction With Police: An Empirical Test of Community Policing Assertions

    Article • Criminal Justice Policy Review, March 2003, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  86. Crime, Disorder, and Community Safety

    Article • Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews, January 2003, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  87. The Political Economy of Diversity: Diversity Programs in Fortune 500 Companies

    Article • Sociological Research Online, January 2002, Sociological Research Online

    Dr James Hawdon

  88. the role of presidential rhetoric in the creation of a moral panic: reagan, bush, and the war on drugs

    Article • Deviant Behavior, September 2001, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  89. Learning Styles of Leisure Science Majors Compared to Management, Psychology, and Sociology Majors

    Article • SCHOLE A Journal of Leisure Studies and Recreation Education, April 2001, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  90. Daily Routines and Crime

    Article • Youth & Society, June 1999, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  91. Marital Status, General-life Satisfaction and the Welfare State: A Cross-National Comparison

    Article • International Journal of Comparative Sociology, June 1998, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  92. Penetrating the Illegal Economy of Crack Dealing: A Review

    Article • Qualitative Sociology, March 1998, Springer Science + Business Media

    Dr James Hawdon

  93. Deviant Lifestyles

    Article • Youth & Society, December 1996, SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  94. Cycles of deviance: Structural change, moral boundaries, and drug use, 1880–1990

    Article • Sociological Spectrum, April 1996, Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon

  95. Social Solidarity Measure

    Article • American Psychological Association (APA)

    Dr James Hawdon

  96. Communal Bereavement

    Article • SAGE Publications

    Dr James Hawdon

  97. Burglary

    Article • Taylor & Francis

    Dr James Hawdon