All Stories

  1. A submesoscale cascade-driven mesoscale seasonal cycle in the subtropics
  2. Equatorial Atlantic mid-depth warming indicates Atlantic meridional overturning circulation slowdown
  3. Inter-basin contrast in the Southern Ocean warming
  4. Suppressed Changes of the Makassar Strait Throughflow During the 2020–2023 “Triple‐Dip” La Niña by Indian Ocean Winds
  5. Projection of ENSO using observation-informed deep learning
  6. Pathways and impacts of ENSO-induced oceanic variability in the southern Indian Ocean investigated with high-resolution model simulations
  7. Quantifying the Contribution of Mesoscale Eddies to Global Internal Wave‐Driven Turbulent Mixing
  8. Increasing Heat Pile‐Up Events in the Southeast Indian Ocean Linked to Multi‐Year La Niña Conditions
  9. Linking North Pacific eastern subtropical mode water to ENSO: precursor signatures and subtropical cell pathways
  10. Heat Storage Pattern Linked to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Slowdown
  11. Deep Eddy Energy in the Southern Philippine Basin
  12. The Decadal Twin Dipoles in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans
  13. Role of the Indian Ocean Wind‐Driven Dynamics in the Indonesian Throughflow Variability
  14. Spatiotemporal Features and Generation Mechanisms of Submesoscale Processes in the Low-latitude Western Pacific Ocean
  15. Global Distribution and Seasonal Variations of Charney‐Type Submesoscale Baroclinic Instabilities (C‐SBCIs)
  16. Scaling Estimation for Growth Rate and Horizontal Wavelength of Charney‐Type Submesoscale Baroclinic Instabilities (C‐SBCIs)
  17. Barrier Layer Variability in the Central Equatorial Pacific Associated With ENSO Development
  18. Subsurface ocean turbulent mixing enhances central Pacific ENSO
  19. An Intermediate Current in Tropical North Pacific Observed by Moored Current Meters
  20. Observed Warming and Weakening of the Philippine Sea Deep Circulation Over the Past Decade
  21. A global monthly 3D field of seawater pH over 3 decades: a machine learning approach
  22. Toward an integrated pantropical ocean observing system
  23. Dominant inflation of the Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre in a warming climate
  24. Emergence of the North Pacific heat storage pattern delayed by decadal wind-driven redistribution
  25. Record High Temperatures in the Ocean in 2024
  26. Contributions of Tropical Cyclones and Internal Tides To Deep Near‐Inertial Kinetic Energy Under Eddy Modulation
  27. Recent emergence of Arctic atlantification dominated by climate warming
  28. A See‐Saw of Subduction Rate in the North Pacific Western and Eastern Subtropical Mode Water Formation Areas Induced by the Aleutian Low
  29. Complexity in the Southern Ocean meridional overturning circulation and carbon source/sink
  30. Emergence of the North Pacific heat storage pattern delayed by decadal wind-driven redistribution
  31. Indian Ocean intermediate water masses and their simulations by CMIP6 models
  32. Role of the Indian Ocean dynamics in the Indonesian Throughflow variability and extremes
  33. Seasonality of the intraseasonal variability in the upper equatorial western Pacific Ocean currents
  34. The Southern Ocean carbon sink has been overestimated in the past three decades
  35. Impacts of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation on Marginal Sea Heatwaves of the Southeastern Tropical Indian Ocean
  36. North Atlantic–Pacific salinity contrast enhanced by wind and ocean warming
  37. Energetics of eddy-mean flow interactions in the western tropical Pacific Ocean
  38. A global monthly field of seawater pH over 3 decades: a machine learning approach
  39. Ocean Heat Content Increase of the Maritime Continent Since the 1990s
  40. Decadal thermal variability of the upper Southern Ocean: zonal asymmetry
  41. Substantial Warming of the Atlantic Ocean in CMIP6 Models
  42. Persistent mixing bursts in the equatorial Pacific thermocline induced by persistent equatorial waves
  43. Influence of tidal mixing on bottom circulation in the Caroline Sea
  44. New Record Ocean Temperatures and Related Climate Indicators in 2023
  45. A new subsurface precursor across the spring predictability barrier for the ENSO prediction
  46. Progress and Effectiveness of Informatization in the Scientific Observing Network of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the Western Pacific Ocean
  47. Water sources of the Lombok, Ombai and Timor outflows of the Indonesian throughflow
  48. Observed interannual variability of the Kuroshio and Luzon Undercurrent associated with tropical and subtropical wind forcing
  49. Surface Salinity Changes of the Tropical and Subtropical Oceans Since 1970 and Their Relationship With Surface Freshwater Fluxes
  50. Eddy-Induced Subsurface Spiciness Anomalies in the Kuroshio Extension Region
  51. A decadal Twin Dipole mode in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans
  52. Reconciling opposite trends in the observed and simulated equatorial Pacific zonal sea surface temperature gradient
  53. Quantifying the Contribution of Salinity Effect to the Seasonal Variability of the Makassar Strait Throughflow
  54. Zonal Structure of Tropical Pacific Surface Salinity Anomalies Affects the Eastern and Central Pacific El Niños Differently
  55. Ocean mixing induced by three-dimensional structure of equatorial mode tropical instability waves in the Pacific Ocean
  56. Mechanisms of tropical Pacific decadal variability
  57. Contrasts of bimodal tropical instability waves (TIWs)-induced wind stress perturbations in the Pacific Ocean among observations, ocean models, and coupled climate models
  58. The role of eddy-wind interaction in the eddy kinetic energy budget of the Agulhas retroflection region
  59. Seasonal Link Between Deepwater Overflow Through the Luzon Strait and Deep Western Boundary Current in the Philippine Sea
  60. The Adjoint-Based Favorable Winds for the Generation of the Central Pacific El Niño
  61. The seas around China in a warming climate
  62. The vertical structure and intraseasonal variability of the deep currents in the Southern Philippine Basin
  63. An Updated Estimate of the Indonesian Throughflow Geostrophic Transport: Interannual Variability and Salinity Effect
  64. Atlantic-Pacific salinity contrast enhanced by winds and ocean warming
  65. The saltier Atlantic-fresher Pacific trend enhanced by oceanic processes
  66. What Limits the Performance of Local Self-attention?
  67. Variability of the Deep Western Boundary Current in the Northern Philippine Sea
  68. Special Sea‐Level and Circulation Anomalies in the Philippine Sea during the 2006/07 and 2009/10 El Niño Events
  69. Destinations and Pathways of the Indonesian Throughflow Water in the Indian Ocean
  70. Observed Upper Deep Branch of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation North of New Guinea
  71. Widespread global disparities between modelled and observed mid-depth ocean currents
  72. Heat Storage in the Upper Indian Ocean: The Role of Wind-Driven Redistribution
  73. Abyssal Circulation From the Yap‐Mariana Junction to the Northern Philippine Basin
  74. Three-Dimensional Structure of Subduction/Obduction in the North Pacific Ocean
  75. Origins of Multidecadal SST Variations in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans Since the 1960s
  76. Multi-scale ocean dynamical processes in the Indo-Pacific Convergence Zone and their climatic and ecological effects
  77. Using a deep-learning approach to infer and forecast the Indonesian Throughflow transport from sea surface height
  78. Another Year of Record Heat for the Oceans
  79. Mixing in the upper western equatorial Pacific driven by westerly wind event
  80. Decadal variability of sea surface salinity in the Southeastern Indian Ocean: Roles of local rainfall and the Indonesian throughflow
  81. Artificial Intelligence Foundation of Smart Ocean
  82. Currents off the Papua New Guinea coast during and after the El Niño of 2015‐2016
  83. The increasing big gap of carbon sink between the western and eastern Pacific in the last three decades
  84. Variability of Heat Content and Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Southeast Indian Ocean: Roles of the Indonesian Throughflow and Local Wind Forcing
  85. An “Eddy β-Spiral” mechanism for vertical velocity dipole patterns of isolated oceanic mesoscale eddies
  86. Intraseasonal Variability of Surface Circulation in the Indo‐Pacific Warm Pool Induced by Summer Monsoon Intraseasonal Oscillations
  87. Interannual variations of the North Equatorial Current/Undercurrent from mooring array observations
  88. Estimation of the Ventilation Transit Time Distribution at the Yap−Mariana Junction Using 39 Ar, 85 Kr and 14 C Tracers
  89. Increasing Inhomogeneity of the Global Oceans
  90. Wind-Driven Mechanisms for the Variations of the Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent Based on Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis
  91. Wave, vortex and wave‐vortex dipole (instability wave): Three flavors of the intra‐seasonal variability of the North Equatorial Undercurrent
  92. Seasonality of four types of baroclinic instability in the global oceans
  93. Interannual Modulation of Subthermocline Eddy Kinetic Energy East of the Philippines
  94. Reduction of Equatorial Obduction by Atmospheric Intraseasonal Oscillations in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean
  95. Indo-Pacific warm pool present warming attribution and future projection constraint
  96. Intraseasonal, Annual, and Interannual Variabilities of Subsurface Currents at 4.7°N in the Western Pacific Ocean
  97. Two Flavors of Intraseasonal Variability and Their Dynamics in the North Equatorial Current/Undercurrent Region
  98. Interdecadal Modulation of ENSO‐Related Anomalous Equatorial Intermediate Currents in the Western Pacific by the PDO
  99. Physics-informed deep-learning parameterization of ocean vertical mixing improves climate simulations
  100. Multidecadal Sea Level Rise in the Southeast Indian Ocean: The Role of Ocean Salinity Change
  101. Structure of Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly Induced by Mesoscale Eddies in the North Pacific Ocean
  102. Turbulent Mixing in the Barrier Layer of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean
  103. Deviation of the Lagrangian particle tracing method in the evaluation of the Southern Hemisphere annual subduction rate
  104. Reconstruction of global surface ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> using region-specific predictors based on a stepwise FFNN regression algorithm
  105. Interannual modulation of subthermocline eddy kinetic energy east of the Philippines
  106. Weak Mesoscale Variability in the Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (OISST)-AVHRR-Only Version 2 Data before 2007
  107. Another Record: Ocean Warming Continues through 2021 despite La Niña Conditions
  108. Advanced Information Mining from Ocean Remote Sensing Imagery with Deep Learning
  109. Spatial distribution of turbulent diapycnal mixing along the Mindanao current inferred from rapid-sampling Argo floats
  110. Zonal structure of tropical Pacific surface salinity anomalies affects ENSO intensity and asymmetry
  111. The observed Agulhas Retroflection behaviors during 1993‐2018
  112. Mass transport of a mesoscale eddy in the South China Sea identified by a simulated passive tracer
  113. Radiation Path of Diurnal Internal Tides in the Northwestern Pacific Controlled by Refraction and Interference
  114. A Comparative Study on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Cement-Based Materials by Direct Electric Curing and Steam Curing
  115. Observed strong subsurface marine heatwaves in the tropical western Pacific Ocean
  116. Rapid Sea-Level Rise in the Southern-Hemisphere Subtropical Oceans
  117. The adjoint-based Two Oceans One Sea State Estimate (TOOSSE)
  118. Seasonality of the Somali Current/Undercurrent system
  119. Pathways, Volume Transport, and Seasonal Variability of the Lower Deep Limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction
  120. Ocean Salinity Aspects of the Ningaloo Niño
  121. MJO-Induced Intraseasonal Mixed Layer Depth Variability in the Equatorial Indian Ocean and Impacts on Subsurface Water Obduction
  122. The Spectroscopic Properties and Microscopic Imaging of Thulium-Doped Upconversion Nanoparticles Excited at Different NIR-II light
  123. Four types of baroclinic instability waves in the global oceans and the implications for the vertical structure of mesoscale eddies
  124. Multi-decadal trends in the tropical Pacific western boundary currents retrieved from historical hydrological observations
  125. 历史水文观测数据反演的热带太平洋西边界流多年代变化趋势
  126. Linking Seasonal‐to‐Interannual Variability of Intermediate Currents in the Southwest Tropical Pacific to Wind Forcing and ENSO
  127. Seasonal and interannual variability of the currents off the New Guinea coast from mooring measurements
  128. Anomalous Upper-Ocean Circulation of the Western Equatorial Pacific following El Niño Events
  129. On the Formation of a Subsurface Weakly Sheared Laminar Layer and an Upper Thermocline Strongly Sheared Turbulent Layer in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific: Interplays of Multiple-Time-Scale Equatorial Waves
  130. Asymmetry of Interannual Sea Level Variability in the Western Tropical Pacific: Responses to El Niño and La Niña
  131. Vertical Structure of the Upper–Indian Ocean Thermal Variability
  132. Impact of assimilation of moored velocity data on low‐frequency current estimation in northwestern tropical Pacific
  133. Interannual Variability of Lower Equatorial Intermediate Current Response to ENSO in the Western Pacific
  134. Observed triple mode of salinity variability in the thermocline of tropical Pacific Ocean
  135. The Extreme El Niño Events Suppressing the Intraseasonal Variability in the Eastern Tropical Indian Ocean
  136. Review on observational studies of western tropical Pacific Ocean circulation and climate
  137. The development of a new real-time subsurface mooring
  138. To be the best in marine sciences
  139. Variability of the Mindanao Current Induced by El Niño Events
  140. The role of oceanic feedbacks in the 2014–2016 El Niño events as derived from ocean reanalysis data
  141. Seasonal Variation of Deep Limb of Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at Yap‐Mariana Junction
  142. Importance of Resolving Mesoscale Eddies in the Model Simulation of Ningaloo Niño
  143. The intermediate water in the Philippine Sea
  144. Impacts of the Indian Ocean Dipole on Sea Level and Gyre Circulation of the Western Tropical Pacific Ocean
  145. Processes Controlling Sea Surface Temperature Variability of Ningaloo Niño
  146. Dynamic features of near-inertial oscillations in the Northwestern Pacific derived from mooring observations from 2015 to 2018
  147. Asymmetric Responses of the Western Tropical Pacific Sea Level to El Niño and La Niña
  148. Intermediate Intraseasonal Variability in the Western Tropical Pacific Ocean: Meridional Distribution of Equatorial Rossby Waves Influenced by a Tilted Boundary
  149. Ventilation in the South China Sea: Subduction versus obduction
  150. Deep-learning-based information mining from ocean remote-sensing imagery
  151. Deep-reaching acceleration of global mean ocean circulation over the past two decades
  152. Importance of the Submerged Zone during Dry Periods to Nitrogen Removal in a Bioretention System
  153. Observed Deep‐Reaching Signatures of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation in the Ocean Circulation of the Western Tropical Pacific
  154. Response of Near-Inertial Shear to Wind Stress Curl and Sea Level
  155. Intensified Deep Ocean Variability Induced by Topographic Rossby Waves at the Pacific Yap‐Mariana Junction
  156. The Subsurface Mode Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean and Their Impacts on Shear and Mixing
  157. Chlorophyll variability induced by mesoscale eddies in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean
  158. Dipole structure of mixed layer salinity in response to El Niño‐La Niña asymmetry in the tropical Pacific
  159. Interannual to Decadal Variability of Upper-Ocean Salinity in the Southern Indian Ocean and the Role of the Indonesian Throughflow
  160. Eddy induced SST variation and heat transport in the western North Pacific Ocean
  161. Decadal SST Variability in the Southeast Indian Ocean and Its Impact on Regional Climate
  162. Multidecadal Change of the Mindanao Current: Is There a Robust Trend?
  163. Decadal Variations of the Mindanao Current during 1960‐2010
  164. Origins and pathways of the Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent identified by a simulated adjoint tracer
  165. Global meridional eddy heat transport inferred from Argo and altimetry observations
  166. Quantifying the role of oceanic feedbacks on ENSO asymmetry
  167. The Northeast‐Southwest Oscillating Equatorial Mode of the Tropical Instability Wave and Its Impact on Equatorial Mixing
  168. Oceanic barrier layer variation induced by tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific
  169. Subsurface structure and variability of the zonal currents in the Northwestern Tropical Pacific Ocean
  170. Multidecadal Changes of the Upper Indian Ocean Heat Content during 1965–2016
  171. Contrasting Intraseasonal Variations of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Between the 1997-1998 and 2015-2016 El Niño Events
  172. Interannual Eddy Kinetic Energy Modulations in the Agulhas Return Current
  173. Spatiotemporal Features of Intraseasonal Oceanic Variability in the Philippine Sea From Mooring Observations and Numerical Simulations
  174. Ventilation of a Monsoon-Dominated Ocean: Subduction and Obduction in the North Indian Ocean
  175. Tropical Meridional Overturning Circulation Observed by Subsurface Moorings in the Western Pacific
  176. Seasonality of the Mindanao Current/Undercurrent System
  177. Linking the Tropical Northern Hemisphere Pattern to the Pacific Warm Blob and Atlantic Cold Blob
  178. Weak Thermocline Mixing in the North Pacific Low-Latitude Western Boundary Current System
  179. Structure and Variability of the North Equatorial Current/Undercurrent from Mooring Measurements at 130°E in the Western Pacific
  180. Surface Current in “Hotspot” Serves as a New and Effective Precursor for El Niño Prediction
  181. Subduction of North Pacific Tropical Water and its equatorward pathways as shown by a simulated passive tracer
  182. Intraseasonal Variability of the Surface Zonal Currents in the Western Tropical Pacific Ocean: Characteristics and Mechanisms
  183. Subthermocline anticyclonic gyre east of Mindanao and its relationship with the Mindanao Undercurrent
  184. Semiannually alternating exchange of intermediate waters east of the Philippines
  185. Mooring observations of equatorial currents in the upper 1000 m of the western Pacific Ocean during 2014
  186. Cross-density surface mixing in the equatorial Pacific
  187. Seasonal variation of the surface North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC) in the western Pacific Ocean
  188. Interannual Variability of the Mindanao Current/Undercurrent in Direct Observations and Numerical Simulations
  189. Weak ENSO asymmetry due to weak nonlinear air–sea interaction in CMIP5 climate models
  190. Subduction/obduction rate in the North Pacific diagnosed by an eddy-resolving model
  191. Characteristics, vertical structures, and heat/salt transports of mesoscale eddies in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean
  192. Pacific western boundary currents and their roles in climate
  193. Tropical cyclone-induced vertical water transfer and its variability in the North Atlantic and North Pacific
  194. Thermocline spiciness variations in the tropical Indian Ocean observed during 2003–2014
  195. Western Pacific subsurface currents
  196. Comparison of wind data from ERA-Interim and buoys in the Yellow and East China Seas
  197. Interannual variability of the Kuroshio onshore intrusion along the East China Sea shelf break: Effect of the Kuroshio volume transport
  198. Mindanao Current/Undercurrent measured by a subsurface mooring
  199. Observations: Ocean Pages
  200. Erratum to: Seasonal variability of zonal heat advection in the mixed layer of the tropical Pacific
  201. Seasonal variability of zonal heat advection in the mixed layer of the tropical Pacific
  202. Direct Measurements of the Luzon Undercurrent
  203. Thermohaline intrusions in the thermocline of the western tropical Pacific Ocean
  204. Dynamical responses of the west Pacific North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC) system to El Niño events
  205. Interannual sea surface salinity variations observed in the tropical North Pacific Ocean
  206. The subsurface water in the North Pacific tropical gyre
  207. Western pacific warm pool and ENSO asymmetry in CMIP3 models
  208. Mesoscale eddies in the northwestern subtropical Pacific Ocean: Statistical characteristics and three-dimensional structures
  209. The role of mindanao dome in the variability of the Pacific North equatorial current bifurcation
  210. The long-term variability of sea surface temperature in the seas east of China in the past 40 a
  211. Index of Kuroshio penetrating the Luzon Strait and its preliminary application
  212. Spatial-temporal variability of thermohaline intrusions in the northwestern tropical Pacific Ocean
  213. Low-frequency spiciness variations in the tropical Pacific Ocean observed during 2003-2012
  214. ENSO cycle and climate anomaly in China
  215. Long-term variability of the sharp thermocline in the Yellow and East China Seas
  216. Thermohaline finestructure observed near the northern Philippine coast
  217. Spatial–temporal patterns and driving mechanisms of semiannual variations in the Philippine Sea
  218. Future projection of East China Sea temperature by dynamic downscaling of the IPCC_AR4 CCSM3 model result
  219. Effect of the Yellow Sea warm current fronts on the westward shift of the Yellow Sea warm tongue in winter
  220. Interannual Variations of Subsurface Spiciness in the Philippine Sea: Observations and Mechanism
  221. Spreading and salinity change of North Pacific Tropical Water in the Philippine Sea
  222. Seasonal thermocline in the China Seas and northwestern Pacific Ocean
  223. Enhancement of subduction/obduction due to hurricane-induced mixed layer deepening
  224. Low-frequency variability of the North Equatorial Current bifurcation in the past 40 years from SODA
  225. The role of diurnal cycle in subduction/obduction
  226. Temperature inversion in China seas
  227. Subsurface temperature anomalies in the North Pacific Ocean associated with the ENSO cycle
  228. An observation of the three-dimensional structure of a cross-shelf penetrating front off the Changjiang mouth
  229. Editorial
  230. Eddy generation and evolution in the North Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent (NPSC) zone
  231. Introduction to international NPOCE program
  232. A quasi-synoptic interpretation of water mass distribution and circulation in the western North Pacific II: Circulation
  233. An N-shape thermal front in the western South Yellow Sea in winter
  234. A quasi-synoptic interpretation of water mass distribution and circulation in the western North Pacific: I. Water mass distribution
  235. Reconstruction of vertical thermal structure from several subsurface temperatures in the China Seas and adjacent waters
  236. Warming trend in northern East China Sea in recent four decades
  237. Two modes of dipole events in tropical Indian Ocean
  238. A Dissymmetrical Ocean Mesoscale Eddy Model for Remote Sensing Data Assimilation
  239. The main phosphorous sources in the Changjiang estuary
  240. Emerging challenges: Massive green algae blooms in the Yellow Sea
  241. Application of altimetry data assimilation on mesoscale eddies simulation
  242. Mixed-layer water oscillations in tropical Pacific for ENSO cycle
  243. Evolution of freshwater plumes and salinity fronts in the northern Bay of Bengal
  244. Observation of Luzon Strait transport
  245. A calibration method of Argo floats based on multiple regression analysis
  246. Seasonal evolution of circulation and thermal structure in the Yellow Sea
  247. Current observations in the southern Yellow Sea in summer
  248. Long-term variabilities of thermodynamic structure of the East China Sea Cold Eddy in summer
  249. Seasonal cycle of topography in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea and its relationships with atmospheric forcing and oceanic adjustment based on altimetry data
  250. Surface circulation patterns observed by drifters in the Yellow Sea in summer of 2001, 2002 and 2003
  251. Circulation in the western tropical Pacific Ocean and its sea-sonal variation
  252. Decadal change in the south tropical Pacific in a Global Assimilation Analysis