All Stories

  1. Interannual variability in the Sulu Sea heat content and the deep-reaching warming trend
  2. Artificial intelligence for ocean phenomena forecasting
  3. A teleconnection pathway linking cross-basin extremes triggered the record-breaking 2024 marine heatwave in the East China Seas
  4. Subsurface Mixing Promotes Central Pacific-like ENSO in an Intermediate Coupled model
  5. Impact of Madden–Julian Oscillation on the forecast of marine heatwaves in the southeastern tropical Indian ocean
  6. Ocean Heat Content Sets Another Record in 2025
  7. Current status and prospects of ocean data reanalysis
  8. Mooring Observed Seasonal Variability of Internal Tides Radiated From Mariana Arc
  9. Observed Deep Intraseasonal Variability in the Western Equatorial Pacific Ocean: Yanai Waves Originated from the Western Boundary
  10. Imminent rapid decline of the Indonesian Throughflow after reaching a turning point of CO2 concentration
  11. A submesoscale cascade-driven mesoscale seasonal cycle in the subtropics
  12. An energy-constrained profile parameterization of shear-driven turbulence in the interior ocean
  13. Equatorial Atlantic mid-depth warming indicates Atlantic meridional overturning circulation slowdown
  14. Inter-basin contrast in the Southern Ocean warming
  15. Suppressed Changes of the Makassar Strait Throughflow During the 2020–2023 “Triple‐Dip” La Niña by Indian Ocean Winds
  16. Projection of ENSO using observation-informed deep learning
  17. Pathways and impacts of ENSO-induced oceanic variability in the southern Indian Ocean investigated with high-resolution model simulations
  18. Quantifying the Contribution of Mesoscale Eddies to Global Internal Wave‐Driven Turbulent Mixing
  19. Increasing Heat Pile‐Up Events in the Southeast Indian Ocean Linked to Multi‐Year La Niña Conditions
  20. Linking North Pacific eastern subtropical mode water to ENSO: precursor signatures and subtropical cell pathways
  21. Heat Storage Pattern Linked to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Slowdown
  22. Deep Eddy Energy in the Southern Philippine Basin
  23. The Decadal Twin Dipoles in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans
  24. Role of the Indian Ocean Wind‐Driven Dynamics in the Indonesian Throughflow Variability
  25. Spatiotemporal Features and Generation Mechanisms of Submesoscale Processes in the Low-latitude Western Pacific Ocean
  26. Global Distribution and Seasonal Variations of Charney‐Type Submesoscale Baroclinic Instabilities (C‐SBCIs)
  27. Scaling Estimation for Growth Rate and Horizontal Wavelength of Charney‐Type Submesoscale Baroclinic Instabilities (C‐SBCIs)
  28. Barrier Layer Variability in the Central Equatorial Pacific Associated With ENSO Development
  29. Subsurface ocean turbulent mixing enhances central Pacific ENSO
  30. An Intermediate Current in Tropical North Pacific Observed by Moored Current Meters
  31. Observed Warming and Weakening of the Philippine Sea Deep Circulation Over the Past Decade
  32. A global monthly 3D field of seawater pH over 3 decades: a machine learning approach
  33. Toward an integrated pantropical ocean observing system
  34. Dominant inflation of the Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre in a warming climate
  35. Emergence of the North Pacific heat storage pattern delayed by decadal wind-driven redistribution
  36. Record High Temperatures in the Ocean in 2024
  37. Contributions of Tropical Cyclones and Internal Tides To Deep Near‐Inertial Kinetic Energy Under Eddy Modulation
  38. Recent emergence of Arctic atlantification dominated by climate warming
  39. A See‐Saw of Subduction Rate in the North Pacific Western and Eastern Subtropical Mode Water Formation Areas Induced by the Aleutian Low
  40. Complexity in the Southern Ocean meridional overturning circulation and carbon source/sink
  41. Emergence of the North Pacific heat storage pattern delayed by decadal wind-driven redistribution
  42. Indian Ocean intermediate water masses and their simulations by CMIP6 models
  43. Role of the Indian Ocean dynamics in the Indonesian Throughflow variability and extremes
  44. Seasonality of the intraseasonal variability in the upper equatorial western Pacific Ocean currents
  45. The Southern Ocean carbon sink has been overestimated in the past three decades
  46. Impacts of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation on Marginal Sea Heatwaves of the Southeastern Tropical Indian Ocean
  47. North Atlantic–Pacific salinity contrast enhanced by wind and ocean warming
  48. Energetics of eddy-mean flow interactions in the western tropical Pacific Ocean
  49. A global monthly field of seawater pH over 3 decades: a machine learning approach
  50. Ocean Heat Content Increase of the Maritime Continent Since the 1990s
  51. Decadal thermal variability of the upper Southern Ocean: zonal asymmetry
  52. Substantial Warming of the Atlantic Ocean in CMIP6 Models
  53. Persistent mixing bursts in the equatorial Pacific thermocline induced by persistent equatorial waves
  54. Influence of tidal mixing on bottom circulation in the Caroline Sea
  55. New Record Ocean Temperatures and Related Climate Indicators in 2023
  56. A new subsurface precursor across the spring predictability barrier for the ENSO prediction
  57. Progress and Effectiveness of Informatization in the Scientific Observing Network of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the Western Pacific Ocean
  58. Water sources of the Lombok, Ombai and Timor outflows of the Indonesian throughflow
  59. Observed interannual variability of the Kuroshio and Luzon Undercurrent associated with tropical and subtropical wind forcing
  60. Surface Salinity Changes of the Tropical and Subtropical Oceans Since 1970 and Their Relationship With Surface Freshwater Fluxes
  61. Eddy-Induced Subsurface Spiciness Anomalies in the Kuroshio Extension Region
  62. A decadal Twin Dipole mode in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans
  63. Reconciling opposite trends in the observed and simulated equatorial Pacific zonal sea surface temperature gradient
  64. Quantifying the Contribution of Salinity Effect to the Seasonal Variability of the Makassar Strait Throughflow
  65. Zonal Structure of Tropical Pacific Surface Salinity Anomalies Affects the Eastern and Central Pacific El Niños Differently
  66. Ocean mixing induced by three-dimensional structure of equatorial mode tropical instability waves in the Pacific Ocean
  67. Mechanisms of tropical Pacific decadal variability
  68. Contrasts of bimodal tropical instability waves (TIWs)-induced wind stress perturbations in the Pacific Ocean among observations, ocean models, and coupled climate models
  69. The role of eddy-wind interaction in the eddy kinetic energy budget of the Agulhas retroflection region
  70. Seasonal Link Between Deepwater Overflow Through the Luzon Strait and Deep Western Boundary Current in the Philippine Sea
  71. The Adjoint-Based Favorable Winds for the Generation of the Central Pacific El Niño
  72. The seas around China in a warming climate
  73. The vertical structure and intraseasonal variability of the deep currents in the Southern Philippine Basin
  74. An Updated Estimate of the Indonesian Throughflow Geostrophic Transport: Interannual Variability and Salinity Effect
  75. Atlantic-Pacific salinity contrast enhanced by winds and ocean warming
  76. The saltier Atlantic-fresher Pacific trend enhanced by oceanic processes
  77. What Limits the Performance of Local Self-attention?
  78. Variability of the Deep Western Boundary Current in the Northern Philippine Sea
  79. Special Sea‐Level and Circulation Anomalies in the Philippine Sea during the 2006/07 and 2009/10 El Niño Events
  80. Destinations and Pathways of the Indonesian Throughflow Water in the Indian Ocean
  81. Observed Upper Deep Branch of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation North of New Guinea
  82. Widespread global disparities between modelled and observed mid-depth ocean currents
  83. Heat Storage in the Upper Indian Ocean: The Role of Wind-Driven Redistribution
  84. Abyssal Circulation From the Yap‐Mariana Junction to the Northern Philippine Basin
  85. Three-Dimensional Structure of Subduction/Obduction in the North Pacific Ocean
  86. Origins of Multidecadal SST Variations in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans Since the 1960s
  87. Multi-scale ocean dynamical processes in the Indo-Pacific Convergence Zone and their climatic and ecological effects
  88. Using a deep-learning approach to infer and forecast the Indonesian Throughflow transport from sea surface height
  89. Another Year of Record Heat for the Oceans
  90. Mixing in the upper western equatorial Pacific driven by westerly wind event
  91. Decadal variability of sea surface salinity in the Southeastern Indian Ocean: Roles of local rainfall and the Indonesian throughflow
  92. Artificial Intelligence Foundation of Smart Ocean
  93. Currents off the Papua New Guinea coast during and after the El Niño of 2015‐2016
  94. The increasing big gap of carbon sink between the western and eastern Pacific in the last three decades
  95. Variability of Heat Content and Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Southeast Indian Ocean: Roles of the Indonesian Throughflow and Local Wind Forcing
  96. An “Eddy β-Spiral” mechanism for vertical velocity dipole patterns of isolated oceanic mesoscale eddies
  97. Intraseasonal Variability of Surface Circulation in the Indo‐Pacific Warm Pool Induced by Summer Monsoon Intraseasonal Oscillations
  98. Interannual variations of the North Equatorial Current/Undercurrent from mooring array observations
  99. Estimation of the Ventilation Transit Time Distribution at the Yap−Mariana Junction Using 39 Ar, 85 Kr and 14 C Tracers
  100. Increasing Inhomogeneity of the Global Oceans
  101. Wind-Driven Mechanisms for the Variations of the Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent Based on Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis
  102. Wave, vortex and wave‐vortex dipole (instability wave): Three flavors of the intra‐seasonal variability of the North Equatorial Undercurrent
  103. Seasonality of four types of baroclinic instability in the global oceans
  104. Interannual Modulation of Subthermocline Eddy Kinetic Energy East of the Philippines
  105. Reduction of Equatorial Obduction by Atmospheric Intraseasonal Oscillations in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean
  106. Indo-Pacific warm pool present warming attribution and future projection constraint
  107. Intraseasonal, Annual, and Interannual Variabilities of Subsurface Currents at 4.7°N in the Western Pacific Ocean
  108. Two Flavors of Intraseasonal Variability and Their Dynamics in the North Equatorial Current/Undercurrent Region
  109. Interdecadal Modulation of ENSO‐Related Anomalous Equatorial Intermediate Currents in the Western Pacific by the PDO
  110. Physics-informed deep-learning parameterization of ocean vertical mixing improves climate simulations
  111. Multidecadal Sea Level Rise in the Southeast Indian Ocean: The Role of Ocean Salinity Change
  112. Structure of Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly Induced by Mesoscale Eddies in the North Pacific Ocean
  113. Turbulent Mixing in the Barrier Layer of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean
  114. Deviation of the Lagrangian particle tracing method in the evaluation of the Southern Hemisphere annual subduction rate
  115. Reconstruction of global surface ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> using region-specific predictors based on a stepwise FFNN regression algorithm
  116. Interannual modulation of subthermocline eddy kinetic energy east of the Philippines
  117. Weak Mesoscale Variability in the Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (OISST)-AVHRR-Only Version 2 Data before 2007
  118. Another Record: Ocean Warming Continues through 2021 despite La Niña Conditions
  119. Advanced Information Mining from Ocean Remote Sensing Imagery with Deep Learning
  120. Spatial distribution of turbulent diapycnal mixing along the Mindanao current inferred from rapid-sampling Argo floats
  121. Zonal structure of tropical Pacific surface salinity anomalies affects ENSO intensity and asymmetry
  122. The observed Agulhas Retroflection behaviors during 1993‐2018
  123. Mass transport of a mesoscale eddy in the South China Sea identified by a simulated passive tracer
  124. Radiation Path of Diurnal Internal Tides in the Northwestern Pacific Controlled by Refraction and Interference
  125. A Comparative Study on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Cement-Based Materials by Direct Electric Curing and Steam Curing
  126. Observed strong subsurface marine heatwaves in the tropical western Pacific Ocean
  127. Rapid Sea-Level Rise in the Southern-Hemisphere Subtropical Oceans
  128. The adjoint-based Two Oceans One Sea State Estimate (TOOSSE)
  129. Seasonality of the Somali Current/Undercurrent system
  130. Pathways, Volume Transport, and Seasonal Variability of the Lower Deep Limb of the Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at the Yap-Mariana Junction
  131. Ocean Salinity Aspects of the Ningaloo Niño
  132. MJO-Induced Intraseasonal Mixed Layer Depth Variability in the Equatorial Indian Ocean and Impacts on Subsurface Water Obduction
  133. The Spectroscopic Properties and Microscopic Imaging of Thulium-Doped Upconversion Nanoparticles Excited at Different NIR-II light
  134. Four types of baroclinic instability waves in the global oceans and the implications for the vertical structure of mesoscale eddies
  135. Multi-decadal trends in the tropical Pacific western boundary currents retrieved from historical hydrological observations
  136. 历史水文观测数据反演的热带太平洋西边界流多年代变化趋势
  137. Linking Seasonal‐to‐Interannual Variability of Intermediate Currents in the Southwest Tropical Pacific to Wind Forcing and ENSO
  138. Seasonal and interannual variability of the currents off the New Guinea coast from mooring measurements
  139. Anomalous Upper-Ocean Circulation of the Western Equatorial Pacific following El Niño Events
  140. On the Formation of a Subsurface Weakly Sheared Laminar Layer and an Upper Thermocline Strongly Sheared Turbulent Layer in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific: Interplays of Multiple-Time-Scale Equatorial Waves
  141. Asymmetry of Interannual Sea Level Variability in the Western Tropical Pacific: Responses to El Niño and La Niña
  142. Vertical Structure of the Upper–Indian Ocean Thermal Variability
  143. Impact of assimilation of moored velocity data on low‐frequency current estimation in northwestern tropical Pacific
  144. Interannual Variability of Lower Equatorial Intermediate Current Response to ENSO in the Western Pacific
  145. Observed triple mode of salinity variability in the thermocline of tropical Pacific Ocean
  146. The Extreme El Niño Events Suppressing the Intraseasonal Variability in the Eastern Tropical Indian Ocean
  147. Review on observational studies of western tropical Pacific Ocean circulation and climate
  148. The development of a new real-time subsurface mooring
  149. To be the best in marine sciences
  150. Variability of the Mindanao Current Induced by El Niño Events
  151. The role of oceanic feedbacks in the 2014–2016 El Niño events as derived from ocean reanalysis data
  152. Seasonal Variation of Deep Limb of Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation at Yap‐Mariana Junction
  153. Importance of Resolving Mesoscale Eddies in the Model Simulation of Ningaloo Niño
  154. The intermediate water in the Philippine Sea
  155. Impacts of the Indian Ocean Dipole on Sea Level and Gyre Circulation of the Western Tropical Pacific Ocean
  156. Processes Controlling Sea Surface Temperature Variability of Ningaloo Niño
  157. Dynamic features of near-inertial oscillations in the Northwestern Pacific derived from mooring observations from 2015 to 2018
  158. Asymmetric Responses of the Western Tropical Pacific Sea Level to El Niño and La Niña
  159. Intermediate Intraseasonal Variability in the Western Tropical Pacific Ocean: Meridional Distribution of Equatorial Rossby Waves Influenced by a Tilted Boundary
  160. Ventilation in the South China Sea: Subduction versus obduction
  161. Deep-learning-based information mining from ocean remote-sensing imagery
  162. Deep-reaching acceleration of global mean ocean circulation over the past two decades
  163. Importance of the Submerged Zone during Dry Periods to Nitrogen Removal in a Bioretention System
  164. Observed Deep‐Reaching Signatures of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation in the Ocean Circulation of the Western Tropical Pacific
  165. Response of Near-Inertial Shear to Wind Stress Curl and Sea Level
  166. Intensified Deep Ocean Variability Induced by Topographic Rossby Waves at the Pacific Yap‐Mariana Junction
  167. The Subsurface Mode Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean and Their Impacts on Shear and Mixing
  168. Chlorophyll variability induced by mesoscale eddies in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean
  169. Dipole structure of mixed layer salinity in response to El Niño‐La Niña asymmetry in the tropical Pacific
  170. Interannual to Decadal Variability of Upper-Ocean Salinity in the Southern Indian Ocean and the Role of the Indonesian Throughflow
  171. Eddy induced SST variation and heat transport in the western North Pacific Ocean
  172. Decadal SST Variability in the Southeast Indian Ocean and Its Impact on Regional Climate
  173. Multidecadal Change of the Mindanao Current: Is There a Robust Trend?
  174. Decadal Variations of the Mindanao Current during 1960‐2010
  175. Origins and pathways of the Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent identified by a simulated adjoint tracer
  176. Global meridional eddy heat transport inferred from Argo and altimetry observations
  177. Quantifying the role of oceanic feedbacks on ENSO asymmetry
  178. The Northeast‐Southwest Oscillating Equatorial Mode of the Tropical Instability Wave and Its Impact on Equatorial Mixing
  179. Oceanic barrier layer variation induced by tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific
  180. Subsurface structure and variability of the zonal currents in the Northwestern Tropical Pacific Ocean
  181. Multidecadal Changes of the Upper Indian Ocean Heat Content during 1965–2016
  182. Contrasting Intraseasonal Variations of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Between the 1997-1998 and 2015-2016 El Niño Events
  183. Interannual Eddy Kinetic Energy Modulations in the Agulhas Return Current
  184. Spatiotemporal Features of Intraseasonal Oceanic Variability in the Philippine Sea From Mooring Observations and Numerical Simulations
  185. Ventilation of a Monsoon-Dominated Ocean: Subduction and Obduction in the North Indian Ocean
  186. Tropical Meridional Overturning Circulation Observed by Subsurface Moorings in the Western Pacific
  187. Seasonality of the Mindanao Current/Undercurrent System
  188. Linking the Tropical Northern Hemisphere Pattern to the Pacific Warm Blob and Atlantic Cold Blob
  189. Weak Thermocline Mixing in the North Pacific Low-Latitude Western Boundary Current System
  190. Structure and Variability of the North Equatorial Current/Undercurrent from Mooring Measurements at 130°E in the Western Pacific
  191. Surface Current in “Hotspot” Serves as a New and Effective Precursor for El Niño Prediction
  192. Subduction of North Pacific Tropical Water and its equatorward pathways as shown by a simulated passive tracer
  193. Intraseasonal Variability of the Surface Zonal Currents in the Western Tropical Pacific Ocean: Characteristics and Mechanisms
  194. Subthermocline anticyclonic gyre east of Mindanao and its relationship with the Mindanao Undercurrent
  195. Semiannually alternating exchange of intermediate waters east of the Philippines
  196. Mooring observations of equatorial currents in the upper 1000 m of the western Pacific Ocean during 2014
  197. Cross-density surface mixing in the equatorial Pacific
  198. Seasonal variation of the surface North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC) in the western Pacific Ocean
  199. Interannual Variability of the Mindanao Current/Undercurrent in Direct Observations and Numerical Simulations
  200. Weak ENSO asymmetry due to weak nonlinear air–sea interaction in CMIP5 climate models
  201. Subduction/obduction rate in the North Pacific diagnosed by an eddy-resolving model
  202. Characteristics, vertical structures, and heat/salt transports of mesoscale eddies in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean
  203. Pacific western boundary currents and their roles in climate
  204. Tropical cyclone-induced vertical water transfer and its variability in the North Atlantic and North Pacific
  205. Thermocline spiciness variations in the tropical Indian Ocean observed during 2003–2014
  206. Western Pacific subsurface currents
  207. Comparison of wind data from ERA-Interim and buoys in the Yellow and East China Seas
  208. Interannual variability of the Kuroshio onshore intrusion along the East China Sea shelf break: Effect of the Kuroshio volume transport
  209. Mindanao Current/Undercurrent measured by a subsurface mooring
  210. Observations: Ocean Pages
  211. Erratum to: Seasonal variability of zonal heat advection in the mixed layer of the tropical Pacific
  212. Seasonal variability of zonal heat advection in the mixed layer of the tropical Pacific
  213. Direct Measurements of the Luzon Undercurrent
  214. Thermohaline intrusions in the thermocline of the western tropical Pacific Ocean
  215. Dynamical responses of the west Pacific North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC) system to El Niño events
  216. Interannual sea surface salinity variations observed in the tropical North Pacific Ocean
  217. The subsurface water in the North Pacific tropical gyre
  218. Western pacific warm pool and ENSO asymmetry in CMIP3 models
  219. Mesoscale eddies in the northwestern subtropical Pacific Ocean: Statistical characteristics and three-dimensional structures
  220. The role of mindanao dome in the variability of the Pacific North equatorial current bifurcation
  221. The long-term variability of sea surface temperature in the seas east of China in the past 40 a
  222. Index of Kuroshio penetrating the Luzon Strait and its preliminary application
  223. Spatial-temporal variability of thermohaline intrusions in the northwestern tropical Pacific Ocean
  224. Low-frequency spiciness variations in the tropical Pacific Ocean observed during 2003-2012
  225. ENSO cycle and climate anomaly in China
  226. Long-term variability of the sharp thermocline in the Yellow and East China Seas
  227. Thermohaline finestructure observed near the northern Philippine coast
  228. Spatial–temporal patterns and driving mechanisms of semiannual variations in the Philippine Sea
  229. Future projection of East China Sea temperature by dynamic downscaling of the IPCC_AR4 CCSM3 model result
  230. Effect of the Yellow Sea warm current fronts on the westward shift of the Yellow Sea warm tongue in winter
  231. Interannual Variations of Subsurface Spiciness in the Philippine Sea: Observations and Mechanism
  232. Spreading and salinity change of North Pacific Tropical Water in the Philippine Sea
  233. Seasonal thermocline in the China Seas and northwestern Pacific Ocean
  234. Enhancement of subduction/obduction due to hurricane-induced mixed layer deepening
  235. Low-frequency variability of the North Equatorial Current bifurcation in the past 40 years from SODA
  236. The role of diurnal cycle in subduction/obduction
  237. Temperature inversion in China seas
  238. Subsurface temperature anomalies in the North Pacific Ocean associated with the ENSO cycle
  239. An observation of the three-dimensional structure of a cross-shelf penetrating front off the Changjiang mouth
  240. Editorial
  241. Eddy generation and evolution in the North Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent (NPSC) zone
  242. Introduction to international NPOCE program
  243. A quasi-synoptic interpretation of water mass distribution and circulation in the western North Pacific II: Circulation
  244. An N-shape thermal front in the western South Yellow Sea in winter
  245. A quasi-synoptic interpretation of water mass distribution and circulation in the western North Pacific: I. Water mass distribution
  246. Reconstruction of vertical thermal structure from several subsurface temperatures in the China Seas and adjacent waters
  247. Warming trend in northern East China Sea in recent four decades
  248. Two modes of dipole events in tropical Indian Ocean
  249. A Dissymmetrical Ocean Mesoscale Eddy Model for Remote Sensing Data Assimilation
  250. The main phosphorous sources in the Changjiang estuary
  251. Emerging challenges: Massive green algae blooms in the Yellow Sea
  252. Application of altimetry data assimilation on mesoscale eddies simulation
  253. Mixed-layer water oscillations in tropical Pacific for ENSO cycle
  254. Evolution of freshwater plumes and salinity fronts in the northern Bay of Bengal
  255. Observation of Luzon Strait transport
  256. A calibration method of Argo floats based on multiple regression analysis
  257. Seasonal evolution of circulation and thermal structure in the Yellow Sea
  258. Current observations in the southern Yellow Sea in summer
  259. Long-term variabilities of thermodynamic structure of the East China Sea Cold Eddy in summer
  260. Seasonal cycle of topography in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea and its relationships with atmospheric forcing and oceanic adjustment based on altimetry data
  261. Surface circulation patterns observed by drifters in the Yellow Sea in summer of 2001, 2002 and 2003
  262. Circulation in the western tropical Pacific Ocean and its sea-sonal variation
  263. Decadal change in the south tropical Pacific in a Global Assimilation Analysis