All Stories

  1. Profiling the pattern of medication use during pregnancy: an international scoping review of observational studies
  2. Utilization of immune checkpoint inhibitors for the treatment of cancer in Scotland, 2018–2024: A national retrospective cohort study
  3. Exploring hospital pharmacist perspectives on ethical considerations from automated patient prioritisation: a qualitative study
  4. Psychotropic prescribing in UK primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic: national interrupted time-series analysis
  5. Balancing public health needs and economic sustainability: A dual-matrix model for community pharmacy inventory management
  6. Tocilizumab versus sarilumab among adults hospitalised with COVID-19: target trial emulation across England and Scotland
  7. Budget impact analysis of the introduction of ranibizumab’s biosimilar to the Jordanian joint procurement system
  8. The Scottish medicines in pregnancy programme: supporting the surveillance of medicines use during pregnancy and assessment of associated clinical outcomes
  9. Non-prescription antibiotic dispensing and counseling practices in Iraqi community pharmacies: implications for antimicrobial stewardship and resistance containment
  10. Developing a community pharmacy-based cardiovascular disease risk screening service in Saudi Arabia: a multi-stakeholder nominal group technique consensus study
  11. Knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance among patients in rural South Africa and the implications for future policies
  12. Evolution of Economic Evidence Use in Drug Pricing Decisions in Jordan: Using a Standardized Pharmacoeconomic Checklist to Inform Value-Based Decisions
  13. Evaluation of Real-World Safety Surveillance of Targeted Immune-Modifying Therapies Across Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases Using the “Medicines in Acute and Chronic Care in Scotland” Linked Data infrastructure: A Study Protocol and Feasibility As...
  14. Data Resource profile: Medicines in Acute and Chronic Care in Scotland (MACCS)
  15. UK Antimicrobial Registry: Virtual Registry-an innovative surveillance approach for monitoring the real-world use and effectiveness of newly licensed antimicrobials in Scotland
  16. Multicentre Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance in Iraq: Implications for National Stewardship Policy and WHO AWaRe–Aligned Public Health Strategies (Preprint)
  17. A roadmap to embedding real-world evidence into Health Technology Assessment processes for cancer medicines: experiences from Scotland
  18. Multicentre Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Across Four Iraqi Governorates: Implications for Stewardship Policy and WHO AWaRe–Aligned Public Health Strategies (Preprint)
  19. Data Resource Profile: Public Health Scotland (PHS) Homecare Medicines Dataset: A National Resource for Linked Prescribing Data for Specialist Medicines Prescribed in Hospital Outpatient setting and Supplied Via Homecare Services
  20. Developing AWaRe-ness in primary care across low- and middle-income countries – a vital challenge for antibiotic stewardship programs
  21. Health service contacts for mental health and substance use on release from prison: a retrospective population-based data linkage study
  22. Challenges regarding the provision of antibiotics via the informal sector across low- and middle-income countries and potential ways forward
  23. Data Resource Profile: The Scottish Combined Medicines Dataset (SCoMeD)
  24. Primary Care Psychotropic Medications’ Prescribing During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom:  A National Comparative Interrupted Segmented Regression Analysis
  25. Pregnancy, baby, and childhood outcomes from using anti-seizure medication during pregnancy
  26. Prevalence and Associated Factors for Purchasing Antibiotics Without a Prescription Among Patients in Rural South Africa: Implications for Addressing Antimicrobial Resistance
  27. Study protocol for optimising antipsychotic prescribing among hospitalised patients in the acute care setting in Scotland: a national retrospective cohort study
  28. CO252 Tocilizumab vs. Sarilumab Among Adults Hospitalized Due to COVID-19: A Federated Comparative Effectiveness Study Across England and Scotland Under the Target Trial Emulation Framework
  29. Impact of gabapentinoids’ reclassification policy and COVID-19 on gabapentinoids’ utilization pattern and their associated mortality in Scotland and Northern Ireland: a segmental regression analysis
  30. A comprehensive systematic review of the types of medication classes targeted by deprescribing tools and the tools/interventions applied to each class
  31. Clinical Decision Support (CDS) tools for Medicine Optimisation in Hospitals
  32. Co-design and development of a community pharmacy-based CVD risk screening service in Saudi Arabia: A Multi-stakeholders Nominal Group Technique (NGT) Consensus method.
  33. Knowledge Gaps influencing Inappropriate Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis Prescribing in Kuwait: Qualitative Study
  34. Utilisation patterns and quality of lipid control among patients prescribed lipid-lowering therapies in primary care settings in Kuwait: a nationwide cross-sectional study
  35. Utilisation trends of lipid lowering therapies between 2017 and 2022 and lipid target attainment among patients receiving proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 inhibitors at a specialised tertiary hospital
  36. Effectiveness of deprescribing tools and interventions in detecting and deprescribing potentially inappropriate medications and their effect on patients’ clinical outcomes: A systematic review
  37. Types of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) classes targeted by deprescribing tools and interventions: A systematic review
  38. Guest Editorial
  39. Access to services for mental ill-health and substance use among people released from prison in Scotland (RELEASE): Retrospective observational cohort study protocol
  40. Tocilizumab versus sarilumab among adults hospitalised with COVID-19: target trial emulation across England and Scotland
  41. A Simulated Client Study on Non-Prescription Antibiotic Sales and Counselling Practices in Iraqi Nurse-Led Clinics: Implications for Antimicrobial Resistance
  42. Post-imprisonment healthcare contacts for mental health and substance use: A Scottish cohort study
  43. BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccination uptake, safety, effectiveness, and waning in children and young people aged 5–11 years in Scotland
  44. Introduction of Biopharmaceuticals in Europe: A Cross-Sectional Study of Early Diffusion Patterns and Data Availability
  45. Prescribing pattern of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in Scotland (2019–2023): a population-based retrospective cohort study
  46. Evaluation of Age-Related Changes in Human Lens Stiffness Through a Novel Non-Invasive Method Using Shear Wave Ultrasound Elastography
  47. A scoping review of factors associated with the prescribing choice of direct oral anticoagulant drugs
  48. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antidepressant use in eleven European regions: a comparative time series analysis 2018–2022
  49. Anti-seizure medication in pregnancy and pregnancy, baby, and child outcomes: a population-based cohort study
  50. A survey on Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) testing in microbiology laboratories in Saudi Arabia: Findings and implications
  51. Exploring community pharmacy services in Gulf Cooperation Council countries: a scoping review
  52. Investigating the contribution of socio-economic position to ethnic inequalities in severe COVID-19 outcomes: population-based mediation analyses of national linked Scottish data
  53. A retrospective clinical evaluation of the quality of antibiotic use in treating ear, nose and throat infections in ambulatory care setting of a teaching hospital in Ghana: findings and implications
  54. Abstracts from the Pharmacy Education, Science and Practice Conference 2025 Part A
  55. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Iraqi Parents Regarding Antibiotic Use in Children and the Implications
  56. The COVID-19 pandemic in children and young people during 2022–24: what new did we learn?
  57. Replicating a COVID-19 study in a national England database to assess the generalisability of research with regional electronic health record data
  58. A population-based study of incident prescribing for hypercholesterolaemia and hypertension in Scotland: is the healthcare system recovering from the impact of COVID-19?
  59. Current access, availability and use of antibiotics in primary care among key low- and middle-income countries and the policy implications
  60. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the prescribing pattern of oral anticoagulants in the English primary care setting: a population-based segmented interrupted time series analysis of over 53 million individuals
  61. Use of sodium valproate and other antiseizure drug treatments in England and Wales: quantitative analysis of nationwide linked electronic health records
  62. Deriving and validating a risk prediction model for long COVID: a population-based, retrospective cohort study in Scotland
  63. ABSTRACTS of the 2024 ISPE Annual Meeting, Berlin, Germany, 24–28 August 2024
  64. Audit of antibiotic utilization patterns and practice for common eye infections at the ambulatory clinic of a teaching hospital in Ghana: Findings and implications
  65. Promoting appropriate use of medicines in a healthcare system
  66. Nephrotoxicity associated with aminoglycoside therapy in paediatrics: experiences from a leading referral hospital in Kenya
  67. Selecting the most informative positive and negative controls for self-controlled case series (SCCS): Rationale, approach, and lessons from studies investigating the safety of COVID-19 vaccines
  68. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the utilization and quality of antibiotic use in the primary care setting in England, March 2019–March 2023: a segmented interrupted time series analysis of over 53 million individuals
  69. Understanding Outcomes of COVID-19 Treatments including Antivirals and Antibodies across Scotland
  70. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the utilisation and quality of antibiotic use in the Scottish primary care setting: a population-based segmented interrupted time-series analysis
  71. Response to: ‘letter to the editor: “A multifaceted strategy is needed to limit the over-the-counter sale of antimicrobials “’
  72. Patterns of initial and first‐intensifying antidiabetic drug utilization among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Scotland, 2010–2020: A retrospective population‐based cohort study
  73. Managing infectious diarrhea among young children in community pharmacies in Saudi Arabia and the implications for AMR
  74. A qualitative study exploring the challenges and enablers of pharmacists with a recent background in community pharmacy transitioning into primary care
  75. Risk of winter hospitalisation and death from acute respiratory infections in Scotland: national retrospective cohort study
  76. Caveats in reporting of national vaccine uptake
  77. Analysis of the use of antibiotics by AWaRe categories during the COVID-19 pandemic in hospitals across Scotland: a national population-based study
  78. An Umbrella Review and Quality Assessment of Renin-Angiotensin System Drugs Use and COVID-19 Outcomes: What is the Quality of the Research Evidence?
  79. Antimicrobial stewardship capacity and antibiotic utilisation practices in the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Ghana: A point prevalence survey study
  80. Involving Patients and Clinicians in the Design of Wireframes for Cancer Medicines Electronic Patient Reported Outcome Measures in Clinical Care: Mixed Methods Study
  81. The Disruptive Impact of COVID-19 on the Utilization of Cancer Chemotherapy-Related Healthcare Assistance at the Principal Nationwide Referral Hospital in Kenya
  82. Selling antibiotics without prescriptions among community pharmacies and drug outlets: a simulated client study from Ghana
  83. Estimated indirect costs of haemodialysis versus peritoneal dialysis from a patients’ perspective at an Academic Hospital in Pretoria, South Africa
  84. Quality of ethnicity data within Scottish health records and implications of misclassification for ethnic inequalities in severe COVID-19: a national linked data study
  85. Data Resource Profile: The Hospital Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration (HEPMA) National Data Collection in Scotland
  86. Current rates of purchasing of antibiotics without a prescription across sub-saharan Africa; rationale and potential programmes to reduce inappropriate dispensing and resistance
  87. Understanding and reporting odds ratios as rate-ratio estimates in case-control studies
  88. Ethnic inequalities in positive SARS-CoV-2 tests, infection prognosis, COVID-19 hospitalisations and deaths: analysis of 2 years of a record linked national cohort study in Scotland
  89. Assessment of the quality of antimicrobial prescribing among hospitalized patients in a teaching hospital in Ghana: findings and implications
  90. Trends in the Cost of Medicines, Consultation Fees and Clinic Visits in Malaysia’s Private Primary Healthcare System: Employer Health Insurance Coverage
  91. Airport based pharmacies; products, services and challenges essential for patients in a global travel landscape
  92. Involving Patients and Clinicians in the Design of Wireframes for Cancer Medicines Electronic Patient Reported Outcome Measures in Clinical Care: Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
  93. Corrigendum to “Utilisation Trend of Long-Acting Insulin Analogues including Biosimilars across Europe: Findings and Implications”
  94. Meta‐analysis of Factors Associated with Antidiabetic Drug Prescribing for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  95. Perceptions of and Preparedness for the Application of Pharmacoeconomics in Practice, among Final Year Bachelor of Pharmacy Students in South Africa: A National Cross-Sectional Study
  96. Risk Awareness and Demographic Characteristics Associated With the Use of Sexual Enhancement Supplements Among University Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study in the United Arab Emirates
  97. Evaluation of duration of antibiotic therapy across hospitals in Scotland including the impact of COVID-19 pandemic: a segmented interrupted time series analysis
  98. Real-world effectiveness of systemic anticancer therapy for advanced melanoma in the west of Scotland from 2010 to 2018
  99. Evaluation of the antimicrobial prescribing pattern and the stewardship programs among COVID-19 hospitals in the capital city of Kurdistan-Northern Iraq: A multicenter point prevalence study
  100. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiovascular disease prevention and management
  101. Shedding light on community pharmacist–directed point-of-care screening and education for patients with kidney stones: Implications and future research
  102. Ongoing Efforts to Improve Antimicrobial Utilization in Hospitals among African Countries and Implications for the Future
  103. Assessing medication use patterns in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a retrospective study
  104. Uptake of COVID-19 treatments in Scotland
  105. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on secondary care for cardiovascular disease in the UK: an electronic health record analysis across three countries
  106. Access to non-prescription medicines via vending machines: key considerations to help transfer the self-care concept to the next generation while managing safety risks
  107. An umbrella review and meta‐analysis of renin‐angiotensin system drugs use and COVID ‐19 outcomes
  108. Appropriateness of surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis in a teaching hospital in Ghana: findings and implications
  109. ABSTRACTS of ICPE 2022, the 38th International Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology and Therapeutic Risk Management (ICPE), Copenhagen, Denmark, 26–28 August, 2022
  110. Tackling antimicrobial resistance across sub-Saharan Africa: current challenges and implications for the future
  111. A national, multicentre web-based point prevalence survey of antimicrobial use in community healthcare centres across South Africa and the implications
  112. Prevalence of bacterial coinfection and patterns of antibiotics prescribing in patients with COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  113. Acceptability and Willingness of UAE Residents to Use OTC Vending Machines to Deliver Self-Testing Kits for COVID-19 and the Implications
  114. Impact of Parental Knowledge and Beliefs on HPV Vaccine Hesitancy in Kenya—Findings and Implications
  115. Characteristics and Management of Children With Suspected COVID-19 Admitted to Hospitals in India: Implications for Future Care
  116. Regional variation in longitudinal trajectories of primary care opioids prescribing across Health Boards in Scotland: a population-based study
  117. Assessing knowledge, attitude and practice of community pharmacists on the pain management and implications in UAE children
  118. Development and Validation of a Tool to Improve Community Pharmacists’ Surveillance Role in the Safe Dispensing of Herbal Supplements
  119. Evaluation of antibiotic prescribing for ambulatory patients seeking primary dental care services in a public hospital in Ghana: a clinical audit study
  120. COVID-19 trajectories among 57 million adults in England: a cohort study using electronic health records
  121. What patient assessment skills do pharmacist independent prescribers require to prescribe immunomodulators in myeloma?
  122. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures on the prescribing trends and utilization of opioids in the English primary care setting: segmented-liner regression analysis
  123. Challenges and Opportunities With Routinely Collected Data on the Utilization of Cancer Medicines. Perspectives From Health Authority Personnel Across 18 European Countries
  124. An umbrella review and meta-analysis of the use of renin-angiotensin system drugs and COVID-19 outcomes: what do we know so far?
  125. Assessing the management of patients with type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh during pre- and post-COVID-19 era and the implications: A pilot study
  126. Top unresolved ethical challenges and dilemmas faced by community pharmacists in providing pharmaceutical care: Drawing the line between ethical challenges and the quality of the pharmaceutical care
  127. An umbrella review and meta-analysis of the use of renin-angiotensin system drugs and COVID-19 outcomes: what do we know so far?
  128. Obesity association with antidiabetic drugs’ prescription among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  129. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures on the prescribing trends and utilisation of opioids in the English primary care setting: a segmented-linear regression analysis
  130. Prevalence of bacterial coinfection and patterns of antibiotics prescribing in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  131. An umbrella review and meta-analysis of the use of renin-angiotensin system drugs and COVID-19 outcomes: what do we know so far?
  132. Biosimilars are essential for sustainable healthcare systems; however, key challenges remain as seen with long-acting insulin analogues
  133. Barriers and facilitators of adherence to antiretroviral treatment at a public health facility in Ghana: a mixed method study
  134. Management of Children Admitted to Hospitals across Bangladesh with Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 and the Implications for the Future: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
  135. Access to community pharmacy services for people with disabilities: Barriers, challenges, and opportunities
  136. Opportunities and challenges when using record linkage of routinely collected electronic health care data to evaluate outcomes of systemic anti-cancer treatment in clinical practice
  137. Patients' knowledge and practice on disposal of medicines kept in households in South Africa: Findings and implications
  138. Using Administrative Data from Public Health and Drug Programs
  139. Challenges and Innovations Brought about by the COVID-19 Pandemic Regarding Medical and Pharmacy Education Especially in Africa and Implications for the Future
  140. What matters to patients and clinicians when discussing the impact of cancer medicines on health-related quality of life? Consensus-based mixed methods approach in prostate cancer
  141. Key issues surrounding the management of non-communicable diseases including the management of diabetes post COVID-19 among developing countries with a specific focus on Bangladesh
  142. A national, multicentre web-based point prevalence survey of antimicrobial use and quality indices among hospitalised paediatric patients across South Africa
  143. Retrospective cohort study to evaluate medication use in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in Scotland: protocol for a national observational study
  144. Use of Sedative‐Hypnotic Medications and Risk of Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
  145. Utilisation Trend of Long-Acting Insulin Analogues including Biosimilars across Europe: Findings and Implications
  146. Frequency and determinants of domestic violence against Iranian women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey
  147. Opioids and Gabapentinoids Utilisation and Their Related-Mortality Trends in the United Kingdom Primary Care Setting, 2010–2019: A Cross-National, Population-Based Comparison Study
  148. Pilot Study on the Current Management of Children with COVID-19 In Hospitals in Bangladesh; Findings and Implications
  149. Validity of Pneumonia Severity Assessment Scores in Africa and South Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  150. Antimicrobial Stewardship Activities in Public Healthcare Facilities in South Africa: A Baseline for Future Direction
  151. Health systems, population and patient challenges for achieving universal health coverage for hypertension in Ghana
  152. Correction to: Polypharmacy definition and prevalence in heart failure: a systematic review
  153. Evidence-based public policy making for medicines across countries: findings and implications for the future
  154. Polypharmacy definition and prevalence in heart failure: a systematic review
  155. Current utilisation patterns for long-acting insulin analogues including biosimilars among selected Asian countries and the implications for the future
  156. The Current Situation Regarding Long-Acting Insulin Analogues Including Biosimilars Among African, Asian, European, and South American Countries; Findings and Implications for the Future
  157. A multicentre point prevalence study of antibiotics utilization in hospitalized patients in an urban secondary and a tertiary healthcare facilities in Nigeria: findings and implications
  158. Strategies to Improve Antimicrobial Utilization with a Special Focus on Developing Countries
  159. Activities in Namibia to Limit the Prevalence and Mortality from COVID-19 Including Community Pharmacy Activities and the Implications
  160. Assessment of adherence to pneumonia guidelines and its determinants in an ambulatory care clinic in Ghana: findings and implications for the future
  161. Influence of pharmaceutical services organization on the availability of essential medicines in a public health system
  162. A point prevalence survey of antimicrobial utilisation patterns and quality indices amongst hospitals in South Africa; findings and implications
  163. Development of a web-based application to improve data collection of antimicrobial utilization in the public health care system in South Africa
  164. Potential approaches for the pricing of cancer medicines across Europe to enhance the sustainability of healthcare systems and the implications
  165. Key Issues Surrounding Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Prevention of Surgical Site Infections in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Narrative Review and the Implications
  166. Utilisation, Availability and Price Changes of Medicines and Protection Equipment for COVID-19 Among Selected Regions in India: Findings and Implications
  167. Rapid Assessment of the Potential Paucity and Price Increases for Suggested Medicines and Protection Equipment for COVID-19 Across Developing Countries With a Particular Focus on Africa and the Implications
  168. Changes in availability, utilization, and prices of medicines and protection equipment for COVID-19 in an Urban population of Northern Nigeria
  169. Prevalence rate of spontaneously reported adverse events and determinants of serious adverse events amongst three outpatient care settings in ghana: findings and implications
  170. COVID-19, health care and self-medication issues in resource-limited settings: Findings and implications based on experiences in Ghana
  171. Health-Care professionals' knowledge and practice regarding disposal of medicines in primary health-care facilities in South Africa: Impact and implications
  172. The prevalence of medication errors among nursing students: A systematic and meta-analysis study
  173. Rapid Assessment of Price Instability and Paucity of Medicines and Protection for COVID-19 Across Asia: Findings and Public Health Implications for the Future
  174. A systematic review and meta‐analysis of the use of renin‐angiotensin system drugs and COVID‐19 clinical outcomes: What is the evidence so far?
  175. Supporting antimicrobial stewardship in Ghana: evaluation of the impact of training on knowledge and attitudes of healthcare professionals in two hospitals
  176. A multicentre point prevalence survey of hospital antibiotic prescribing and quality indices in the Kurdistan Regional Government of Northern Iraq: The need for urgent action
  177. Response to the Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19) Pandemic Across Africa: Successes, Challenges, and Implications for the Future
  178. Supporting global antimicrobial stewardship: antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of surgical site infection in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): a scoping review and meta-analysis
  179. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the use of renin-angiotensin system drugs and COVID-19 clinical outcomes: What is the evidence so far?
  180. Compliance with South Africa’s Antimicrobial Resistance National Strategy Framework: are we there yet?
  181. Availability and price changes of potential medicines and equipment for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 among pharmacy and drug stores in Bangladesh; findings and implications
  182. Lessons from the failure of implementing the ‘Better Care Better Value’ prescribing indicator for renin–angiotensin system drugs in England: a qualitative study of general practitioners’ perceptions using behavioural change framework
  183. Ongoing and planned activities to improve the management of patients with Type 1 diabetes across Africa; implications for the future
  184. Evaluation of the prescribing decision support system Synonyms in a primary care setting: a mixed‐method study
  185. Real‐world evaluation of the impact of statin intensity on adherence and persistence to therapy: A Scottish population‐based study
  186. Use of record linkage to evaluate treatment outcomes and trial eligibility in a real‐world metastatic prostate cancer population in Scotland
  187. Translation and Validation of the Farsi Version of the Pain Management Self-Efficacy Questionnaire
  188. Review of Ongoing Activities and Challenges to Improve the Care of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Across Africa and the Implications for the Future
  189. Antimicrobial point prevalence surveys in two Ghanaian hospitals: opportunities for antimicrobial stewardship
  190. Evaluation of the clinical practice of aminoglycoside use in paediatric patients in Kenya: findings and implications for lower-middle income countries
  191. Fixed dose drug combinations – are they pharmacoeconomically sound? Findings and implications especially for lower- and middle-income countries
  192. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Use of Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers and COVID-19 Outcomes: What is the Evidence so Far and the Implications?
  193. A Multicentre Point Prevalence Survey of Hospital Antimicrobial Prescribing and Quality Indices in the Kurdistan Region Government of Northern Iraq: The Need for Urgent Action
  194. Ongoing strategies to improve the management of upper respiratory tract infections and reduce inappropriate antibiotic use particularly among lower and middle-income countries: findings and implications for the future
  195. Proactive risk assessment of vincristine use process in a teaching and referral hospital in Kenya and the implications
  196. Pricing of oral generic cancer medicines in 25 European countries; fi ndings and implications
  197. Prescribing trends of inhaler treatments for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease within a resource-constrained environment in the Scottish national health service: findings and implications
  198. Clinical and economic implications of therapeutic switching of angiotensin receptor blockers to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
  199. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among Iranian women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  200. Adverse effects of chemotherapy and their management in Pediatric patients with Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma in Kenya: A descriptive, situation analysis study
  201. Ongoing initiatives within the Scottish National Health Service to affect the prescribing of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and their influence
  202. Feasibility of using point prevalence surveys to assess antimicrobial utilisation in public hospitals in South Africa: a pilot study and implications
  203. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Health Literacy in the Iranian Population: Findings and Implications
  204. Prevalence of depression among Iranian patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  205. Health-related quality of life in Iranian patients with type 2 diabetes: An updated meta-analysis
  206. The use of probiotics as a supplementary therapy in the treatment of patients with asthma: a pilot study and implications
  207. Antibiotic prescribing patterns at a leading referral hospital in Kenya: A point prevalence survey
  208. Clinical and Financial Implications of Medicine Consumption Patterns at a Leading Referral Hospital in Kenya to Guide Future Planning of Care
  209. Barriers for Access to New Medicines: Searching for the Balance Between Rising Costs and Limited Budgets
  210. Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Monoclonal Antibodies (Bevacizumab, Cetuximab, and Panitumumab) in Combination with Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  211. Antibiotic consumption and antimicrobial resistance in Poland; findings and implications
  212. Prevalence of poststroke depression in Iranian patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  213. Comparison of Zidovudine and Tenofovir Based Regimens With Regard to Health-Related Quality of Life and Prevalence of Symptoms in HIV Patients in a Kenyan Referral Hospital
  214. Trends in the prescribing of antipsychotic medicines in Pakistan: implications for the future
  215. Adequacy of Dialysis in Iranian Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  216. Validity of World Health Organisation prescribing indicators in Namibia’s primary healthcare: findings and implications
  217. Ongoing activities to optimize the quality and efficiency of lipid-lowering agents in the Scottish national health service: influence and implications
  218. Abstract
  219. Prevalence of depression among Iranian patients under hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  220. Evaluation of antihypertensive adherence and its determinants at primary healthcare facilities in rural South Africa
  221. Pilot study assessing the direct medical cost of treating patients with cancer in Kenya; findings and implications for the future
  222. Recent Initiatives in the Republic of Srpska to Enhance Appropriate Use of Antibiotics in Ambulatory Care; Their Influence and Implications
  223. Point prevalence survey of antibiotic use and resistance at a referral hospital in Kenya: findings and implications
  224. Statin use in Brazil: findings and implications
  225. Drug promotional activities in Nigeria: impact on the prescribing patterns and practices of medical practitioners and the implications
  226. Ongoing initiatives in Azerbaijan to improve the use of antibiotics; findings and implications
  227. Assessing Adherence to Antihypertensive Therapy in Primary Health Care in Namibia: Findings and Implications
  228. Prescription patterns and adequacy of blood pressure control among adult hypertensive patients in Kenya; findings and implications
  229. Exploring factors associated with patients’ adherence to antihypertensive drugs among people with primary hypertension in the United Kingdom
  230. Compliance to guidelines for the prescribing of antibiotics in acute infections at Namibia’s national referral hospital: a pilot study and the implications
  231. Initiatives to increase the prescribing of low cost generics; the case of Scotland in the international context
  232. The impact of the ‘Better Care Better Value’ prescribing policy on the utilisation of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers for treating hypertension in the UK primary care setting: longitudinal quasi-experimental d...