“Monkeypox: A Re-Emerging Threat to Global Health”

What is it about?

Monkeypox is a viral disease that spreads from animals to humans and can also be transmitted between people. It belongs to the Orthopoxvirus family, the same group as smallpox, but it usually causes milder symptoms. These include fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash that develops into blisters. Monkeypox was mainly found in Central and West Africa, but in recent years, outbreaks have been reported in other parts of the world. The virus spreads through direct contact with infected animals or people, raising concerns about its growing impact on public health. There are two types (clades) of monkeypox: one that causes more severe illness (Central African) and one that is generally milder (West African). The virus enters the body through broken skin, the eyes, nose, or mouth, and spreads via the lymphatic system. People with weaker immune systems face a higher risk of complications. Currently, there is no specific cure, but doctors manage symptoms while the body fights the infection. Vaccination, early diagnosis, and public awareness are key strategies to prevent its spread. With rising cases worldwide, scientists, doctors, and public health officials are working together to understand the virus better and stop future outbreaks. Ongoing research, vaccination programs, and global cooperation are essential to controlling monkeypox.

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Photo by Andre Mouton on Unsplash

Photo by Andre Mouton on Unsplash

Why is it important?

Monkeypox is a viral disease that spreads from animals to humans and can also be transmitted between people. It belongs to the Orthopoxvirus family, the same group as smallpox, but it usually causes milder symptoms. These include fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash that develops into blisters. Monkeypox was mainly found in Central and West Africa, but in recent years, outbreaks have been reported in other parts of the world. The virus spreads through direct contact with infected animals or people, raising concerns about its growing impact on public health. There are two types (clades) of monkeypox: one that causes more severe illness (Central African) and one that is generally milder (West African). The virus enters the body through broken skin, the eyes, nose, or mouth, and spreads via the lymphatic system. People with weaker immune systems face a higher risk of complications. Currently, there is no specific cure, but doctors manage symptoms while the body fights the infection. Vaccination, early diagnosis, and public awareness are key strategies to prevent its spread. With rising cases worldwide, scientists, doctors, and public health officials are working together to understand the virus better and stop future outbreaks. Ongoing research, vaccination programs, and global cooperation are essential to controlling monkeypox.

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