What is it about?

This chapter examines the history and current state of LGBT+ activism in Czechia within the wider context of Central and Eastern Europe. It challenges the idea that the region is simply “behind” Western Europe, instead showing that activism here has developed in unique ways shaped by local histories, politics, and social dynamics. The chapter introduces the concept of dynamic equilibrium to describe the ongoing tension between vibrant activist efforts and strong political opposition, often amplified by populist “morality politics.” By connecting overlooked historical legacies, such as the role of early sexologists and pre-WWII organizing, with contemporary struggles over marriage equality and anti-gender movements, the chapter provides a fresh way to understand activism in this region.

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Why is it important?

This work matters because it offers a new perspective on LGBT+ activism in Central and Eastern Europe. Rather than framing the region as stagnant or immature, it shows the complexity of local struggles and how they are intertwined with broader transnational trends. The concept of ontological insecurity explains why populist politicians exploit cultural fears to resist social change, making this analysis highly relevant in today’s political climate. By providing a richer account of Czechia’s activist history and current challenges, the chapter helps activists, scholars, and policymakers to better understand what is at stake and to design strategies that reflect the realities of the region, rather than relying on Western-centric models.

Perspectives

Writing this chapter was both an academic and personal journey. As one of the first human geographers in Czechia to focus on the geographies of sexualities, I wanted to connect my independent research with broader debates on queer and feminist scholarship. This work also reflects years of involvement in LGBT+ activism through my NGO Queer Geography, where we try to build bridges between research and practice. For me, the chapter is not only about documenting the past and present but also about recognizing the resilience of people who continue to advocate for equality despite strong opposition. I believe that understanding these dynamics can empower activists, inspire scholars, and help policymakers see that progress in Central and Eastern Europe must be understood on its own terms.

Dr. Michal Pitonak
Univerzita Karlova

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This page is a summary of: LGBT+ Activism and Morality Politics in Central and Eastern Europe: Understanding the Dynamic Equilibrium in Czechia from a Broader Transnational Perspective, July 2023, Policy Press,
DOI: 10.56687/9781529225129-009.
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