What is it about?
This study looks at refugee entrepreneurship, which means the businesses and self-employment activities started by people who have been forced to leave their home countries due to conflict, violence, or hardship. To better understand this topic, the authors reviewed 57 academic studies from major research databases. They organized the findings into two main areas: * Who refugees are as entrepreneurs — their motivations, skills, and intentions to start businesses * The environment in host countries — including laws, access to money, social support, and job opportunities that can either help or make it harder for refugees to start businesses The research shows that many refugees become entrepreneurs out of necessity because they struggle to find regular jobs in their new countries. However, some refugees also start businesses because they already have strong entrepreneurial abilities and see opportunities that match their experience. Although refugees face many challenges, such as legal restrictions, limited access to funding, and social barriers, many respond with creativity, resilience, and innovative solutions. Their businesses not only support themselves and their families but also contribute positively to the local economy.
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Why is it important?
This research is important because refugees are often viewed mainly as people in need of assistance, rather than as individuals with skills, ambition, and the ability to contribute economically. By highlighting refugee entrepreneurship, the study shows how displaced individuals can become active participants in their host countries’ economies — creating jobs, providing services, and fostering innovation. Understanding the barriers refugees face helps governments, NGOs, and policymakers design better support systems, such as fairer regulations, access to financial services, and training programs. At the same time, recognizing refugees’ strengths challenges negative stereotypes and promotes more inclusive economic policies. In a world where forced migration continues to rise, supporting refugee entrepreneurship can be a powerful tool for economic integration, self-reliance, and social stability.
Perspectives
From a personal perspective, this manuscript tells a story of resilience and human potential in the face of extreme hardship. When people are forced to leave everything behind — their homes, careers, and communities — starting a business in a new country is not just an economic choice, but often a survival strategy. What stands out is how many refugees refuse to be defined solely by their circumstances. Despite facing legal restrictions, financial struggles, and social exclusion, they find creative ways to rebuild their lives and support their families. Some draw on skills they developed back home, while others adapt to new markets and opportunities. This research helps us see refugees not only as victims of crisis but as entrepreneurs, innovators, and contributors to society. It encourages empathy and respect by showing the determination behind their efforts. Ultimately, the manuscript reminds us that when given the right support and opportunities, refugees can turn adversity into meaningful economic and social contributions — benefiting both themselves and their host communities.
Antonio Carrizo Moreira
Universidade Aberta
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Drivers and obstacles on refugee entrepreneurship. The host country perspective, Cuadernos de Gestión, September 2024, Instituto de Economia Aplicada a la Empresa (IEAE),
DOI: 10.5295/cdg.231958ac.
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