What is it about?

Here, we present cases of mandibular fracture that were managed with the cortical lag screw fixation technique (CLSFT) in order to critically evaluate technique indications and limitations of application at various fracture sites.

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Why is it important?

Despite the many applications of the true lag technique, the CLSFT using normal threaded screws has not been thoroughly investigated as an alternative. The goal of this study was to present cases of mandibular fracture treated with CLSFT in our institute in order to critically evaluate its indications, contraindications, techniques, limitations, and potential complications at different mandibular fracture sites.

Perspectives

Our clinical experience indicates that CLSFT is the most cost-effective and rapid technique for fixation of mandibular fractures, producing good treatment results with very limited complications. However, this technique is sensitive and requires surgical expertise. It may be applied to most mandibular fractures with specialized characteristics, as follows: • Fresh sagittal split (true symphyseal) fractures. • Single straight line, parasymphysis fractures directed anteriorly at the inferior border were more accessible. Fracture segments that were posteriorly directed and comminuted or cracked were not favorable. • Long chins with curved or curled anterior regions are ideal for the application of two lag screws. • Standardized indications of oblique transverse surface fractures in the anterior, body, and angle regions. • CLSFT is not indicated in comminuted fractures, old, or delayed fractures, or in missing segment or gap fractures (in cases where compression is contraindicated).

Dr. Shadia Abdelhameed Elsayed
Taibah University

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This page is a summary of: Cortical lag screw fixation for the management of mandibular injuries, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, December 2020, The Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (KAMJE),
DOI: 10.5125/jkaoms.2020.46.6.393.
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