What is it about?

In this publication has been developed four-dimensional mathematics for the study of our three-dimensional Universe as a part of four-dimensional Super Universe.

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Why is it important?

In this publication, the model of the Universe is our three-dimensional Universe which is round about the four-dimensional Super Universe. The errors of the previous studies in the four-dimensional mathematics have been corrected in this publication. The mathematics of this publication is a great improvement which has made possible to reveal the structure of the Super Universe. Also, the errors within the red shift measurements have been corrected. In this publication, the red shift formula is almost correct, only two minor things need to be still corrected. Item 1: The expansion speed of the Universe according to Hubble constant 60 km/s /Mpc is not real, but it is a local disturbance in the Super Universe, and it does not continue above 2 billion light years. Item 2: The red shift of the light photons are resulted from the turning of the dimensions of the Universe, as it is shown in this publication. If there is an expansion of the Universe, it is so slow that it cannot be measured.

Perspectives

This model of the Universe has been developed during many years of research, and the errors of the previous studies have been corrected, and I am certain that this is very near of the real model of the Universe. The most important thing of the development was the understanding that the age of the Universe 13.8 billion light years cannot be correct. It is too short for the evolution of the galaxies.

Ahti Rahikainen
Kb Hol-Tera Ky

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This page is a summary of: Four-Dimensional Mathematics in the Structure of the Super Universe, World Journal of Mechanics, January 2025, Scientific Research Publishing, Inc,,
DOI: 10.4236/wjm.2025.152002.
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