What is it about?

An opinion piece raising several constructive criticisms of the World Health Organisation (WHO) infodemic research agenda. A major criticism is its lack of earnest discussion on how health authorities’ own guidelines contribute to mis-/mal-/disinformation. Rushed guidance based on weak evidence from international health organisations can perpetuate negative health and other societal outcomes, not ameliorate them. If health authorities’ choices are not up for review and debate, there is a danger that a hidden goal of the WHO's infodemic (or related disinfodemic funders’ research) could be to direct attention away from the multiple failures of authorities in fighting pandemics with inappropriate measures.

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Why is it important?

The global health crisis of COVID-19 presents a fertile ground for exploring the complex division of knowledge labour in a ‘post-truth’ era. Scholars have already described the example of #COVID-19 knowledge production at university. We add divisions of knowledge labour for (1) the ‘infodemic/disinfodemic research agenda’, (2) ‘mRNA vaccine research’ and (3) ‘personal health responsibility’. By focusing on the relationships between health communication, public health policy and recommended medical interventions, we spotlight many inter- and intra-group contradictions. As an example from (1), the WHO positions itself and its partners (such as Centres for Disease Control and Prevention and public health agencies) as scientific authorities that arbitrate what constitutes medical truth or, alternatively, disinformation. In the infodemic research agenda, the WHO adopts the status of the ultimate truth provider, an organisation whose verdicts can be accepted without question. We flag that any international health organisation that wishes to be an evaluator must have the scientific expertise for managing this ongoing ‘paradox’, or irresolvable contradiction. Organisations such as the WHO may theoretically be able to convene such knowledge, but their dependency on funding from conflicted parties would normally render them ineligible to perform such a task. Further, rushed guidance based on weak evidence from international health organisations can perpetuate negative health and other societal outcomes, not ameliorate them. The article flags that if health authorities’ choices are not up for review and debate in the infodemic research agenda, there is a danger that a hidden goal of the @WHO #infodemic (or related #disinfodemic funders’ research) could be to direct attention away from the multiple failures of authorities in fighting pandemics with inappropriate measures.

Perspectives

For this article, Pandemics Data and Analytics (PANDA) and The Noakes Foundation (TNF) collaborated on a transdisciplinary opinion piece. In writing it with two health experts, I believe we have made an important contribution in building understanding on why truth in the #covid19 pandemic is so hard to discern. By uncovering multiple contradictions between agents in divisions of knowledge labour, and also flagging contradictions across these divisions, the importance of exploring such complexity is highlighted for infodemic and other researchers.

Dr Travis M Noakes
Cape Peninsula University of Technology

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Who is watching the World Health Organisation? ‘Post-truth’ moments beyond infodemic research, The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa, December 2022, AOSIS Open Journals,
DOI: 10.4102/td.v18i1.1263.
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