What is it about?
This study examines the shape and size of the head in the Kosovo Albanian population to understand their anthropological characteristics better. Researchers measured three head dimensions in 754 adults (561 men and 193 women) aged 18–35: Head length (front to back) Head width (side to side) Head height (top of the head to ear level) Using established anthropometric classification scales (Lebzelter–Saler for length and width, Routil for height), they categorised each person’s head type. Findings: Men most often had long heads (50.1%), large heads (49.7%), and medium-high heads (46%). Women most often had medium-long heads (50.3%), medium-large heads (50.8%), and low heads (41%). Overall, the results match previous studies showing similarities between the Kosovo Albanian population and the Dinaric (Illyric) anthropological type, known for long and broad skulls, tall stature, and strong build. The study adds to the anthropological profile of Albanians and has applications in forensic identification, anthropology, and medicine.
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Why is it important?
It is important because it helps build a clear anthropological profile of the Kosovo Albanian population, which has value in several fields: Forensic science – Head shape and size data can assist in identifying unknown individuals from skeletal remains. Anthropology and ethnology – Provides scientific evidence about the physical characteristics of a population with ancient Illyrian roots, contributing to studies of human variation and history in the Balkans. Medicine and surgery – Useful reference for craniofacial surgery, orthodontics, and neurosurgery, where knowledge of normal head proportions in a given population is crucial. Cultural and historical research – Helps document continuity and variation in morphological traits, linking present-day populations to their historical ancestors. By establishing population-specific reference values, this study offers a baseline for future research, comparisons with other ethnic groups, and applied forensic or medical work.
Perspectives
From a perspective standpoint, this research offers several possibilities: Forensic identification in the Balkans – The head measurement profiles can be incorporated into local forensic databases, aiding in the identification of unknown remains, especially in post-conflict investigations. Comparative anthropological studies – The dataset can be compared with other populations to track regional similarities, differences, and possible migratory or genetic links. Baseline for medical reference – Surgeons, orthodontists, and prosthetic specialists can use these measurements as a reference for craniofacial reconstruction tailored to the Kosovo Albanian population. Historical and evolutionary insights – Supports the study of how the Dinaric (Illyric) cranial type has persisted or changed over time, offering clues about adaptation, genetics, and environmental influence. Expansion to other age groups – Future research could examine whether these cranial proportions hold for adolescents, older people, or individuals from different socio-economic or geographical subgroups within Kosovo. In essence, this work not only strengthens the scientific record of Kosovo Albanians’ cranial morphology but also provides a foundation for practical and academic applications in multiple disciplines.
PhD Agron M Rexhepi
Institute of Sports Anthropology
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Neurocranial Morphology of the Albanian Kosovo Population, International Journal of Morphology, March 2014, SciELO Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica Y Tecnologica (CONICYT),
DOI: 10.4067/s0717-95022014000100016.
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