What is it about?
This article investigates the single-operator model for municipal solid waste (MSW) management, focusing on its practical implementation, effectiveness, and implications for public policy. The single-operator model refers to a system where a single public or private entity is responsible for all stages of waste management—collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal—within a defined territory. The paper uses a combination of theoretical insights and empirical evidence to assess how this model functions in practice, particularly in terms of cost efficiency, service quality, and institutional performance. It also reflects on how such a model interacts with local governance structures and regulatory frameworks.
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Why is it important?
Municipal solid waste management is a critical component of urban sustainability, with direct impacts on environmental quality, public health, and local government finances. Many cities face increasing pressures to improve their waste services while managing costs and meeting environmental targets. This study is important because it sheds light on a model that, while not universally adopted, has gained attention for its potential to streamline operations, clarify accountability, and enhance strategic planning. By analyzing the pros and cons of the single-operator approach, the article provides valuable insights for policymakers, especially in contexts where fragmented service provision has led to inefficiencies or weak regulatory oversight.
Perspectives
The article argues that the single-operator model can be a viable option under certain conditions, particularly when strong regulatory capacity, transparent governance, and long-term planning frameworks are in place. However, it also warns against simplistic or one-size-fits-all solutions. The effectiveness of this model depends heavily on the institutional and political context in which it is implemented. Looking ahead, future research should explore how this model performs across diverse urban settings, how it can be adapted to integrate circular economy principles, and how digital tools and performance monitoring systems can support better waste governance. The study calls for a balanced approach that combines operational efficiency with social and environmental accountability.
Prof. Giacomo Di Foggia
Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Policy Insights from a Single-Operator Model for Municipal Solid Waste Management, Urban Science, April 2025, MDPI AG,
DOI: 10.3390/urbansci9050145.
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