Kazakhstan Study Finds 1 in 5 Adults Not Getting Enough Exercise, Calls for Targeted Interventions

What is it about?

The study assessed physical activity levels among adults in Kazakhstan through a cross-sectional nationwide survey conducted from December 2021 to May 2022. It included 6720 participants aged 18-69 from all 17 regions, utilizing the WHO STEPS questionnaire and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. The study found that 19.7% of adults did not meet WHO physical activity recommendations, with activity mainly derived from transport and work. Men and young adults were generally more active, while lower activity levels were found among women, individuals over 35, married respondents, civil servants, students, and the unemployed. The research identified significant regional and ethnic disparities in physical activity levels. This study provides the first comprehensive data on adult physical activity in Kazakhstan, showing marked disparities by sex, age, occupation, marital status, and region.

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Why is it important?

This study is important as it provides the first comprehensive assessment of physical activity levels among adults in Kazakhstan, highlighting significant health implications associated with physical inactivity. Understanding the demographic, socioeconomic, and regional factors influencing physical activity can inform targeted interventions to address the high prevalence of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity in the region. The research underscores the need for multisectoral strategies to promote physical activity, especially among women, older adults, and urban populations, thereby contributing to improved public health outcomes and aligning with global health targets. Key Takeaways: 1. High Inactivity Levels: The study reveals that 19.7% of adults in Kazakhstan do not meet WHO physical activity recommendations, indicating a substantial segment of the population at risk for non-communicable diseases. 2. Demographic Disparities: Men and younger adults are more likely to be physically active, while women, individuals over 35, and those in certain occupations like civil servants, students, and the unemployed exhibit lower activity levels. 3. Regional and Ethnic Differences: Significant disparities in physical activity levels are observed across different regions and ethnic groups, suggesting that interventions need to be tailored to specific community needs to effectively promote active lifestyles.