What is it about?

In an era where urbanization is rapidly reshaping our world, a new comprehensive review titled "Spaces in Spatial Science and Urban Applications" has emerged as a pivotal resource for understanding and navigating the complex concept of 'space' in urban contexts. The review meticulously analyzes the various interpretations and utilizations of space across multiple disciplines, including positioning, navigation, urban planning, and interior design. Authored by a team of leading experts in spatial science, the paper investigates 147 research papers, technical reports, and online resources, providing a holistic view of the current state-of-the-art in the field. The review critically compares different space concepts against five key criteria: classification, boundary, modeling components, use of standards, and granularity. One of the most striking findings of the review is the diverse, often conflicting, definitions and models of space used in different fields. For instance, the concept of space in urban planning significantly differs from its interpretation in interior design or transportation. This diversity, while enriching, also poses challenges in terms of consistency and interoperability between disciplines.

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Why is it important?

The review also highlights the increasing importance of 3D modeling in urban applications, especially in building micro-climate analysis, landscape design, and the study of urban heat islands. The utilization of advanced technologies like GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and BIM (Building Information Modeling) in conceptualizing and managing urban spaces is extensively discussed. A significant emphasis is laid on the need for harmonization and standardization in the spatial science field to mitigate misunderstandings and inconsistencies that arise from varied conceptualizations of space. The review proposes a framework for a more integrated approach, encouraging cross-disciplinary collaboration and the development of universal standards and definitions. This exhaustive review is not just an academic contribution but also serves as a practical guide for professionals in the spatial industry, including companies, national mapping agencies, and government bodies. It aims to foster a better understanding and more effective employment of the concept of 'space' across various disciplines, ultimately contributing to more efficient and sustainable urban development. As cities continue to evolve and face new challenges, the insights from this review are expected to play a critical role in shaping future urban landscapes, making them more livable, efficient, and environmentally sustainable.

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This page is a summary of: Spaces in Spatial Science and Urban Applications—State of the Art Review, ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, January 2020, MDPI AG,
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi9010058.
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