What is it about?
This study presents a paleopathological analysis of individual T4.2 from the archaeological site of the castle of Zorita de los Canes (Guadalajara, Spain). The individual exhibits ultradolichocephaly and was dated between the 13th and 15th centuries.
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Why is it important?
This individual is of particular significance because he was a possibly knight of the Order of Calatrava who presents a syndromic craniosynostosis consistent with Crouzon syndrome and exhibits lesions, which may suggest that he could have died in battle.
Perspectives
this case represents a rare intersection of congenital pathology, longterm survival, and martial activity. It provides valuable insight into the lived experience of individuals with craniofacial syndromes in medieval Europe.
Dr Carme Rissech
Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: An Ultradolichocephaly in a Knight of the Order of Calatrava from the Castle of Zorita de los Canes (Guadalajara, Spain) Dated Between the 13th and 15th Centuries, Heritage, October 2025, MDPI AG,
DOI: 10.3390/heritage8100414.
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