What is it about?
This article briefly discusses six hadiths which are attributed to 'A'isha bt. Abi Bakr (d. 678 CE) and are quoted in the chapter on Qur'an interpretation in Bukhari's (d. 870) _Sahih_. It examines some of the different ways that these hadiths portray 'A'isha as a source of information on the interpretation of several verses in the Qur'an. The quotation of these hadiths in several medieval Sunni Qur'an commentaries is also explored in a preliminary way.
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Why is it important?
This paper is the first detailed academic study ever carried out on hadiths which are attributed to early Muslim women that deal with the interpretation of the Qur'an. It is also the first academic publication to provisionally attempt to chart some patterns in the quotation of such hadiths in some medieval Sunni Qur'an commentaries.
Perspectives
This paper was written when I was still a grad student, and reflects where my thinking was at that time on the issues that it raises. In the years between then and now (2017), the fields of Tafsir Studies and Hadith Studies have moved forward, and I have also rethought a number of my presumptions. A number of this paper's provisional observations and conclusions have been superseded by my book, _Gender and Muslim Constructions of Exegetical Authority: A Rereading of the Classical Genre of Qur'an Commentary_ (Brill, 2015), especially Chapter Four. Still, this paper broke new ground when it was published--and its insistence that hadiths ascribed to an early Muslim woman could be an aspect of Muslim intellectual history that is worthy of serious academic study is not yet mainstream in some quarters. Three of the hadiths discussed in this article are dealt with in more detail in another article of mine, "Portrayal of the Hajj as a Context for Women's Exegesis: Textual Evidence in al-Bukhari's (d. 870) 'al-Sahih'), in _Ideas, Images, and Methods of Portrayal: Insights into Classical Arabic Literature and Islam_, ed. Sebastian Guenther (Brill, 2005), 153-179. This article has been reprinted in: Mustafa Shah, _The Hadith (Routledge, 2010), vol. 3. [see links to these books under "Resources"]
Dr Aisha Geissinger
Carleton University
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: The Exegetical Traditions ofcĀcisha: Notes on their Impact and Significance*, Journal of Qur anic Studies, April 2004, Edinburgh University Press,
DOI: 10.3366/jqs.2004.6.1.1.
You can read the full text:
Resources
A. Geissinger, _Gender and Muslim Constructions of Exegetical Authority: A Rereading of the Classical Genre of Qur'an Commentary_
[This is the link to the publisher's website.]
S. Guenther, _Ideas, Images, and Methods of Portrayal_
My article, "Portrayal of the Hajj as a Context for Women's Exegesis" appears in chapter 8 of this book. [link to publisher's website]
M. Shah, _The Hadith_
My article, "Portrayal of the Hajj as a Context for Women's Exegesis" has been reprinted in vol. 3 of this book. [link to publisher's website]
Contributors
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