Landscape and Integration of Soundscape, Smellscape and Lightscape

What is it about?

This paper proposes the concept of multisensory landscape construction, pointing out that people’s perception and appreciation of a landscape is a process of overall impression and judgment formed with a combination of visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile, and even thermal and humid sense. Examples can be found in many famous traditional Chinese gardens. Around the West Lake area, there are famous soundscape scenic spots, e.g., Liu Lang Wen Ying (Orioles Singing in the Willows), Nan Ping Evening Bell (Evening Bell Ringing at the Nanping Hill), Zhejiang Qiu Tao (Autumn Wave of Zhejiang), and Jiu Li Song Tao (Wave of Pine Trees Lasts Nine Miles) . There are also some famous lightscape scenic spots, e.g., San Tan Ying Yue (Moon and Candlelight Mirrored in the Lake) and Ping Hu Qiu Yue (Moon over the Peaceful Lake in Autumn) . In terms of smellscape, in addition to the famous scenic spot Qu Yuan Feng He (Curved Yard and Lotus Pool in Summer), the West Lake area is also widely planted with osmanthus and other fragrant plants, forming a smellscape in which "late autumn is fragrant with osmanthus flowers and lotus in bloom for miles and miles." At Humble Administrator Garden, there are soundscape scenic spots such as Wu Zhu You Ju (Secluded Residence among Bamboo Bushes) and Liu Ting Ge (Pavilion to Pause and Listen); there are smellscape scenic spots such as the Orchid Field, the Magnolia Courtyard, the Panicum Pavilion, etc.; lightscape scenic spots such as Liu Ying Ge (Hall of Reflecting Shadows) and Ta Ying Ting (Pavilion of Shadow of Tower) can also be found there. In Chengde Summer Resort, there are soundscape scenic spots such as Wan He Song Feng (Wind of Ten Thousand Ravines and Pines) and lightscape scenic spots such as Xi Ling Chen Xia (Morning Sunset on West Ridge), etc.; smellscape scenic spots such as Qu Shui Hua Xiang (Fragrance of Flowers in the Curved Water) and Yuan Xiang Tang (Hall of Fragrance of Far Away) can also be found. The above classic cases eloquently prove that the creation of multisensory landscape and the integration of them are the valuable experience in traditional Chinese gardens, which play an important role in the achievement of famous landscape. Therefore, the design of landscape must pay attention to the creation and integration of soundscape, smellscape and lightscape. Another key point of the theory of multisensory landscape construction is that it is necessary to pay attention to both spatial and temporal dimensions so that the constructed landscape can be enjoyed everywhere and at all time periods. In this regard, the creation of the three-scape (specifically refer to soundscape, smellscape and lightscape) can also highlight their regional and temporal characteristics. By analyzing some classic cases of traditional Chinese gardens, this paper proposes that the construction of multisensory landscape and the integration of soundscape, smellscape and lightscape are the valuable experience in traditional Chinese gardens, which are also important for the achievement of famous landscapes and are excellent traditions that we should vigorously inherit and carry forward.

Featured Image

Photo by Dominic Kurniawan Suryaputra on Unsplash

Photo by Dominic Kurniawan Suryaputra on Unsplash

Why is it important?

The importance of the article "Construction of Multisensory Landscape and Integration of Soundscape, Smellscape and Lightscape in Traditional Chinese Gardens" lies in several key areas: Enhancement of User Experience: By integrating multiple sensory elements (sound, smell, light), traditional Chinese gardens create a richer, more immersive experience for visitors. This multisensory approach engages different senses simultaneously, providing a more profound and memorable interaction with the environment​ (Viserdata)​​ (Viserdata)​. Cultural and Historical Preservation: The study highlights the cultural and philosophical foundations of traditional Chinese garden design, which are deeply rooted in concepts such as harmony with nature and balance. Understanding and preserving these elements is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage and transmitting these values to future generations​ (Viserdata)​. Influence on Modern Landscape Architecture: The insights gained from traditional Chinese gardens can inform contemporary landscape architecture. By adopting a holistic approach that incorporates multisensory design principles, modern landscapes can enhance user engagement and satisfaction. This can lead to more sustainable and enjoyable public and private spaces​ (Viserdata)​​ (Viserdata)​. Health and Well-being: Multisensory environments can have positive effects on mental health and well-being. The soothing sounds of nature, pleasant fragrances, and visually appealing lighting can reduce stress, promote relaxation, and improve overall mood. This is particularly relevant in urban areas where access to natural, restorative environments is limited​ (Viserdata)​. Educational Value: The study of traditional Chinese gardens offers educational insights into historical design practices, cultural values, and the integration of natural elements into built environments. This knowledge can be valuable for students, researchers, and practitioners in fields such as landscape architecture, urban planning, and cultural studies​ (Viserdata)​​ (Viserdata)​. By emphasizing these aspects, the article underscores the multifaceted importance of integrating sensory experiences in landscape design, drawing from the rich traditions of Chinese garden artistry to inform and enhance contemporary practices. For further details, you can access the full article here.

Perspectives