Fentanyl And The Fetus: Does Analgesic Exposure During Labor Predispose Babies ...

What is it about?

Epidurals used in labor are typically are a combination of both an opioid and a local anesthetic, Fentanyl – which is significantly more potent than both heroin and morphine – is the most commonly prescribed opioid incorporated into epidurals. Research has shown that later taste preferences are regulated by the fetus being exposed to labor medications. It is similar to “imprinting,” where a certain memory becomes embossed during the hours before birth.

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Why is it important?

With over 2.5 million Americans estimated to be addicted to opioids (both prescription and heroin), the US is facing a public health epidemic that cannot be denied. The CDC has reported that the crisis has become exacerbated, with a 28% increase in deaths from 2015 to 2016. The initial emphasis on the abuse of prescription drugs has now shifted to overdoses due to heroin and non-pharmaceutical fentanyl. The bottom line is that there is a legitimate need for fentanyl to be fastidiously examined and studied. Rigorous clinical research must be conducted to delve into the postulated link/trend toward fentanyl abuse to the increased popularity of this obstetrical drug.