What is it about?

This study determined the microbial concentration and antibiotic resistance profiles of Gram-negative bacteria isolated from selected recreational hot springs in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines. The physicochemical parameters of the water were also analyzed to determine their correlations with the bacterial AR profiles

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Why is it important?

It contributed to the understanding of AR ecology, offering insights for policymakers and researchers to design evidence-based strategies that mitigate the potential risk of contamination from runoff, maintain water quality standards, and safeguard public health.

Perspectives

The study provided baseline data for monitoring AR in recreational hot springs. It contributed to the understanding of AR ecology, providing policymakers and researchers with insights to design evidence-based strategies that mitigate the potential risk of contamination from runoff, maintain water quality standards, and safeguard public health.

Mr. Aaron Jan Sumalde Palmares
Far Eastern University

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This page is a summary of: Antimicrobial susceptibility profile of gram-negative bacteria isolated from selected hot springs in Laguna, Philippines, Journal of Applied and Natural Science, December 2025, ANSF Publications,
DOI: 10.31018/jans.v17i4.6860.
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