What is it about?

"The Happening of Education as an Unfinished Project" explores education's transformative and unpredictable nature, drawing on the hermeneutic traditions of Heidegger and Gadamer. As a lifelong journey, education reflects the dialectic of understanding—a process that unfolds through engagement with both the familiar and the paradoxical. Education involves continual positioning and re-positioning, allowing us to enter and engage with the world in ever-evolving ways. Central to my reflection is the notion of Gelassenheit, or “letting be,” which connects the self to others in the world through openness to revelation and growth. Education is an event that emerges through life’s complex interplay of concealment and unconcealment. This interaction unveils multiple layers of meaning and is integral to understanding. Education is self-education, where individuals learn to face life's multifaceted reality and grow in wisdom through reflection on their positions within it. Reflecting on humility through figures like Icarus emphasizes that education requires a balance between the courage to explore and the humility to listen and reflect. Modern pursuits of autonomy and recognition contrast with humility, underscoring that genuine learning is anchored in a “poverty of spirit” that embraces one's limitations and opens to transformation. Drawing on theological insights from St. Augustine discloses how enduring patience and humility are essential in self-education, which guides us toward inner freedom and personal growth. In exploring the Parable of the Sower, this work draws an evocative connection to Vincent van Gogh's painting of the same theme. Van Gogh’s portrayal of the sower captures the parable’s essence, where seeds fall on different types of ground, symbolizing the varied receptions of knowledge, truth, and spiritual growth. Just as the sower’s seeds face unpredictable conditions, Van Gogh’s depiction invites viewers to reflect on the human condition—our capacity for both receptivity and resistance to transformative ideas. This pairing of parable and painting underscores the hermeneutic notion that learning is a delicate, uncertain process, influenced by openness and the environment, bridging religious text with visual art to deepen the understanding of educational and spiritual cultivation. The epilogue situates education as a call for permanent self-development, where both educators and learners partake in the continuous unfolding of understanding. This journey is characterized by openness to the other, humility, and courage to question, fostering a life rooted in wisdom and compassion. Education transcends mere acquisition of knowledge and becomes an embodied practice of understanding one’s place within the larger human and cosmic order.

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Why is it important?

The uniqueness of this work lies in its approach to education as a dynamic, open-ended process, diverging from conventional models that treat learning as a sequential, measurable path. In contrast, the epilogue reframes education as a deeply transformative journey, grounded in hermeneutics and enriched by philosophy, theology, and literature. By drawing on the dialectics of Heidegger and Gadamer, along with the theological insights of Augustine, the work illuminates education as an ongoing, existential engagement rather than a series of steps or outcomes. This perspective is particularly timely in an era marked by a surge in instrumental, standardized approaches to learning, which often overlook the broader, existential dimensions that are essential for holistic growth. At a time when education systems are grappling with questions about the role of personal growth, adaptability, and resilience in the face of global crises, this work offers a refreshing vision. It invites readers to consider education not just as an accumulation of skills, but as a formation of self and understanding in relation to others and the world. By emphasizing the importance of humility, patience, and the courage to face life’s complexities, it brings forward a compelling alternative to utilitarian views on education, resonating with readers who seek a more profound and human-centered approach to learning. The hermeneutic reading of the Parable of the Sower further unveils the meaning of hermeneutics in enactment by showing how interpretation becomes an active, lived process. The parable transforms from a mere story to an embodied exploration of receptivity, challenge, and growth. Each type of ground—symbolizing distinct human responses to understanding and transformation—reflects hermeneutics as more than theoretical: it is how we actively receive, wrestle with, and integrate meaning. When paired with Van Gogh’s painting, which captures this ongoing, unpredictable dynamic, the parable exemplifies how hermeneutics unfolds within lived experience, continually inviting deeper engagement with the self and the world.

Perspectives

This perspective could enhance readership by appealing to educators, philosophers, and general readers interested in rethinking the purpose and practice of education. As it speaks to the growing interest in contemplative and holistic educational approaches, it positions itself as a vital contribution to contemporary discourse on how we learn and live together. This work’s blend of philosophy, spirituality, and pedagogy makes it accessible and relevant, offering readers insights not only into education but also into how to navigate life’s complexities with a more thoughtful and compassionate outlook.

Andrzej Wiercinski
Faculty of Artes Liberales, University of Wasaw

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This page is a summary of: Epilogue: The Happening of Education as an Unfinished Project, October 2024, De Gruyter,
DOI: 10.30965/9783846769089_021.
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