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This study uses direct numerical simulations to show how tiny devices called microramps can help control airflow disruptions caused by shock waves on high-speed aircraft surfaces. Larger microramps reduce flow separation and improve surface airflow, with their position having only a small impact on effectiveness.

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This page is a summary of: Direct Numerical Simulation of Microramp-Controlled Shock–Boundary-Layer Interactions: Effects of Ramp Size and Location, AIAA Journal, February 2026, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA),
DOI: 10.2514/1.j066012.
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