What is it about?

We show that the nature of the soil at a landing site for re-entry vehicles can have a profound influence on the volume or mass available to a sample return mission and, therefore, it is worth characterising it properly, rather than relying on generic soil data from other sites.

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Why is it important?

Reducing overall mission size and increasing return sample volume are key determinants for sample return mission viability - technically and financially. Thus, every facet, even those not usually considered, should be examined when defining the mission.

Perspectives

We noticed that standard practice in re-entry or sample return mission design is to rely on data from a single location on planet Earth when sizing the landing and energy absorption system, resulting in potentially lost mass margins for the mission through over-design.

Sean Tuttle
Sigma Space Systems

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This page is a summary of: Influence of Landing Site Geology on Reentry Spacecraft Design, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, May 2020, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA),
DOI: 10.2514/1.a34549.
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