What is it about?
People with insulin resistance (meaning their body does not respond well to insulin) are more likely to be at risk of heart and kidney disease. Insulin resistance is often seen in people who are in the early stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and it happens more frequently as CKD gets worse. Estimated glucose disposal rate (an equation containing waist circumference, blood pressure status, and the amount of sugar in a person’s blood cells) is frequently used in medical practice to estimate insulin resistance in people with diabetes.
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Why is it important?
This analysis of two recent clinical trials shows that insulin resistance leads to a higher risk of heart (but not kidney) complications in people with diabetes and CKD. This analysis also shows that the drug finerenone, which has been shown to be beneficial for patients with diabetes and CKD, is effective regardless of insulin resistance.
Perspectives
These findings warrant further studies to investigate the effect of finerenone on slowing the progression of CKD and preventing the risk of heart problems in people with insulin resistance.
Prof. Dr. Thomas Ebert
University of Leipzig Medical Center
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Outcomes With Finerenone in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes by Baseline Insulin Resistance, Diabetes Care, December 2023, American Diabetes Association,
DOI: 10.2337/dc23-1420.
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