What is it about?

We explain the differences between cost of goods sold (COGS) and gross margin (GM) as reported in Compustat and corporate 10-Ks and provide a correction that uses Compustat data to adjust Compustat’s COGS and GM variables to more closely approximate 10-K amounts.

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Why is it important?

We contribute to extant literature dealing with reporting differences between Compustat and actual 10-K data which may account for some of the lack of relevance of accounting research, and we provide a Compustat-based correction for researchers to adjust Compustat’s COGS and Gross Margin variables to more closely approximate the 10-K amounts.

Perspectives

One of the things about this article that brought me the most fulfillment was that my co-authors not only worked with me to write this article but they also literally worked with me to teach students at the same university.

Dr. Eric D. Bostwick

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This page is a summary of: A Wrench in the COGS: An Analysis of the Differences between Cost of Goods Sold as Reported in Compustat and in the Financial Statements, Accounting Horizons, June 2016, American Accounting Association,
DOI: 10.2308/acch-51336.
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