What is it about?

We have used timber seedling for removal of nutrients from real urea manufacturing wastewater.

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Why is it important?

Application of seedlings reduced nutrient contents in wastewater below the limited concentrations set by authorities.

Perspectives

We believe application of timber seedlings instead of common plants used for phytoremediation, such as reeds, not only reduces pollutions in effluent but also causes growth of sustainable plants without any troublesome of regular plantation and harvesting and production of another source of waste.

Associate Professor Dr Amirhossein Malakahmad
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

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This page is a summary of: Treatment of urea manufacturing facility effluent by Hopea odorata and Khaya ivorensis, Water Science & Technology Water Supply, January 2017, IWA Publishing,
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2017.043.
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