What is it about?
The large proportion (81%) of people in Pacific island countries living in rural or outer island communities mostly have their own water supply (for example rainwater tanks or hand-dug wells), and often the water is consumed untreated. The remoteness and isolation of these rural communities prevent national surveillance authorities to regularly visit and provide advice on drinking water safety issues. In such circumstances empowering rural communities to ensure the safety of their drinking water, through trained local facilitators, could be promoted and utilised effectively. This approach has been implemented in the Republic of Marshall Islands (RMI) with positive feedback.
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Why is it important?
Every year 2800 deaths in Pacific island countries result from diarrhoea, and most are children under five years of age. These tragic diarrheal deaths are preventable as they are often linked to unsafe water, lack of proper sanitation facilities and poor hygienic practices. Effective preventive management through the framework of a drinking Water Safety Plan (WSP) is an efficient mechanism for ensuring the safe quality of drinking water thereby reducing the burden of water related diseases.
Perspectives
For the sustainability and success of a project or programme, there should be investment in the local resources and knowledge.
Tasleem Hasan
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Empowering rural communities: simple Water Safety Plans, Water Science & Technology Water Supply, July 2011, IWA Publishing,
DOI: 10.2166/ws.2011.051.
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