What is it about?

This study provides insights into water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) for homeless people through a scoping study conducted in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It investigates homeless access to WASH through the lens of a rights-based approach. It demonstrates that homeless people's denial of their right to WASH reflects their marginal position in society and an unequal distribution of power and opportunities. The study ultimately suggests a rights-based approach to work toward dealing with the root causes of discrimination and marginalisation rather than just the symptoms. For the homeless, who not only lack substantive rights, but also the means through which to claim their rights, an integrated rights-based approach to WASH offers the possibility for social inclusion and significant improvements in their life conditions. Given the unique deprivation of homelessness it is argued that in addressing the lack of access to adequate WASH for homeless people the immediate goal should be the fulfilment and protection of the right to adequate shelter.

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Why is it important?

At the moment homeless people are excluded from the wider planning of water, sanitation and hygiene. They have right to get these services from the government and other stakeholders who are working in this field.

Perspectives

We are talking about MDGs, SDGs to have access of water and sanitation for all. However, in reality the millions of homeless people around the world have lack or no access to WASH services. To meet the goals of SDGs we may need to include these groups of people in our plans and programs for their better life.

Dr Sayed Mohammad Nazim Uddin
University of Victoria

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This page is a summary of: Water, sanitation and hygiene for homeless people, Journal of Water and Health, July 2015, IWA Publishing,
DOI: 10.2166/wh.2015.248.
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