A qualitative study among breast cancer patients on chemotherapy: experiences and side-effects

What is it about?

Purpose: The objective of this study was to explore the experiences and side-effects of breast cancer patients on chemotherapy in Malaysia. Participants and methods: Purposive sampling of 36 breast cancer patients who have completed chemotherapy and agreed to participate in semi-structured in-depth interviews. A constant comparative method and thematic analysis were used to analyze the interviews. Results: Data were categorized into six main themes: know nothing of chemotherapy; fear of chemotherapy; patients’ beliefs in alternative treatments; symptom management; staying healthy after chemotherapy; and concerns of patients after chemotherapy. Conclusion: Despite complaints about the bad experiences of their chemotherapy-induced side-effects, these patients still managed to complete the entire course of chemotherapy. Moreover, there is a need for a clinical pharmacy service in the oncology clinic setting in Malaysia in order to provide relevant information to help patients understand the chemotherapy received.

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Why is it important?

Most studies conducted focused on social support, body image, quality-of-life, and psychological reactions of patients with breast cancer. Due to the known various side-effects brought by chemotherapy, patients may have concerns and worries prior to receiving the treatment. Qualitative studies are carried out to explore the perceptions and sentiments of patients with breast cancer on chemotherapy, which allow researchers and health care providers to achieve a better understanding of patients’ feelings and unreported experiences.