What is it about?

This paper highlights how the role of the external auditor has evolved over the years in respect of regulation and supervision of banks. As an efficient system of accountability would also help prevent regulatory capture, the issue of accountability will also be discussed. A consideration of developments leading to the adoption of a single regulator in the UK, will illustrate how the type of regulator can contribute to knowledge of how the external auditor can assist the regulator. Furthermore, not only does this paper consider how the introduction of the FSA has improved transparency and accountability within the banking regulatory and supervisory system, but also the claim that the external auditor could further employ his expertise to help the regulator avoid regulatory capture.

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Why is it important?

This is important in order to illustrate why the systems and structures of financial regulation are crucial to addressing and mitigating new forms of risks that have evolved with a changing financial environment.

Perspectives

Even though the FSA's tenure resulted in reduced reliance on external auditors, risk based supervision has become an important factor in bank regulation - as well as in respect of the financial sector (and particularly the securities sector) - as typified by Securities Financing Transactions (SFTs) - which have prompted the need for introduction of leverage ratios, supplementary leverage ratios - as well as enhanced supplementary leverage ratios over the years since the GFC occurred.

Prof Marianne Ojo
Northwestern University

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This page is a summary of: The External Auditor's Role in Bank Regulation and Supervision: Helping the Regulator Avoid Regulatory Capture, SSRN Electronic Journal, Social Science Electronic Publishing,
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1407193.
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