Security status and scenarios of the Mediterranean through the water-energy-food nexus

What is it about?

This study focuses on the Mediterranean region, which is dealing with climate change and conflicts. It uses various indicators like agriculture, water quality, income, and political stability to assess the region's security and future scenarios. By analysing data from 2006 and 2015 and predicting trends for 2030 and 2050, the study identifies differences and similarities among Mediterranean countries. It finds that European countries and Israel form one group, while African and Eastern Mediterranean countries (excluding Israel) form another. These groups differ in areas like land, political stability, violence, and income, but show convergence in income equality, public health, and water access. The study helps policymakers understand the region's dynamics, highlighting climate change challenges and opportunities for stability and sustainable development.

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Photo by Eugene Zhyvchik on Unsplash

Photo by Eugene Zhyvchik on Unsplash

Why is it important?

This study assesses the security and sustainability of the Mediterranean region, which faces challenges from climate change and conflicts. It examines the management of critical resources like water, energy, and food, aligning with global Sustainable Development Goals. By using factual data and predictions for 2030 and 2050, the study identifies differences and similarities among Mediterranean countries. This insight helps policymakers address climate change, understand geopolitical dynamics, and promote stability and sustainable development, with implications extending beyond the region's borders.