What is it about?

This study displayed that there was no effect of lumbar spondylosis on eccentric torque of lumbar and hip extensors muscles. However, it decreases the concentric torque. So, clinicians must concentrically strengthen the back and hip extensor muscles during designing of rehabilitation program for patients with lumbar spondylosis.

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Why is it important?

Many studies involving trunk muscle strength testing have used the isometric strength testing. However, little is known about the eccentric and concentric muscle strength of patients with LBP. The eccentric contraction plays a significant role in the activities of daily living and exercise, it occurs when the external force is greater than the internal force of the muscle, for instance, in deceleration of the body during walking, running, and lifting. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the eccentric and concentric peak torque of lumbar and hip extensors muscles in patients with LBP due to lumbar spondylosis.

Perspectives

In patients with LBP due to lumbar spondylosis there is a decrease in the concentric torque of the lumbar and hip extensors compared with the healthy group, without difference between the eccentric torque of both groups. Moreover, the lumbar and hip extensors concentric torque was higher than the eccentric torque of both groups. These results could aid in understanding of the contractile properties of the extensor muscles of the back and hip joint in subjects with LBP. So, clinicians must concentrically strengthen the back and hip extensor muscles during designing of rehabilitation program for patients with lumbar spondylosis.

Prof. Dr. Amr Almaz Abdel-aziem
Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: ECCENTRIC AND CONCENTRIC TORQUE OF THE LUMBAR AND HIP EXTENSORS IN FEMALES WITH LOW BACK PAIN, International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research, December 2017, I MED Research Publications,
DOI: 10.16965/ijpr.2017.246.
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