What is it about?

This paper aims to look into the possibility of using biomass for electricity production in Oman. The biomass from two sources i.e. Animal Manure and waste from Water treatment were considered in this article. The results shows that Oman can meet 10% of it electricity requirement from these two biomass resources.

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Why is it important?

Currently Oman is producing its electricity from oil and gas which are not sustainable and produce a high amount of green houses gases. Both the Omani visions 2020 and 2040 stress to reduce the dependency on oil and gas, thus it is a great opportunities for Oman to move towards renewable and sustainable energy resources. Biomass is a form of renewable/ sustainable energy which has been adopted in some part of the world and there is a potential that this form if energy can be adopted in Oman and other GCC countries.

Perspectives

Adopting sustainability is encourage worldwide due to its impact on the environment and climate change. The UN Sustainable Development Goals (2015) set for achievement by 2030 is one of the of the main indication to understand that how sustainability is important. The significance of sustainability for Engineers can also be witness from worldwide Engineering Institutions. For Instance sustainability is one of the key attributes for professional registration as Chartered / Professional Engineer through Institution of Civil Engineers / Engineering Council in UK. As a Civil Engineer, it was a really wonderful experience for me to work on this research project. The most interesting part in the project was trying to decide which source of biomass I need to focus and finally I as able to go with the animal manure and waste from water treatment. From the literature review, I learn who to quantify the energy content in different form of waste, thus I has to go through more deeper in the specific topics selected from the literature review. A results and discussion of the article can be used by the decision makers to develop strategies and feasibility for adopting renewable and sustainable energy in Oman.

Dr. Tariq Umar
Kingston University

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This page is a summary of: Towards a sustainable energy: the potential of biomass for electricity generation in Oman, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability, July 2017, ICE Publishing,
DOI: 10.1680/jensu.17.00001.
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