The earliest evidence of pattern looms: Han Dynasty tomb models from Chengdu, China

What is it about?

Excavation of the Han Dynasty chambered tomb at Laoguanshan in Chengdu, southwest China, has provided the earliest known evidence of pattern loom technology. Four model looms, along with accompanying artefacts and figurines relating to the weaving process, give insight into the technique of jin silk production.

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Why is it important?

The discovery is hugely significant as it provides the first direct evidence of pattern-weave textile production in ancient China. Jin silk, made using this method, was both valuable and widely distributed, and the design of the machine influenced the invention of later looms and the spread of technology throughout Eurasia and Europe, representing great technological accomplishment for the second century BC.