What is it about?
Switzerland was one of the very few commonwealths of the world during early modern times that was not ruled by a prince or monarch, and that for its military always relied on a citizen militia. The article looks at the political, philosophical and organisational nature of the Swiss militia constitution as well as its military effectiveness.
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Why is it important?
Early modern times was the period when political organisation in Europe transitioned from the feudal order of the Middle Ages to the liberal constitutions of the nation states in the 19th C. How Switzerland handled this transition is unique in world history, and a story worth telling. Additionally, especially in the US, in the context of the 2nd Amendment discussion, there is much nonsense that is spread regarding the history of the right to bear arms and a well-ordered militia. This article provides solid historical background to the discussion.
Perspectives
The US Constitution is a living document, and the historical background of the 2nd Amendment need not determine our modern understanding of the provision. But, as always, actual history is far more complicated, and fare more interesting.
Dr. Jürg Gassmann
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This page is a summary of: A Well Regulated Militia Political and Military Organisation in Pre-Napoleonic Switzerland (1550-1799), Acta Periodica Duellatorum, January 2016, De Gruyter,
DOI: 10.1515/apd-2016-0002.
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