PH Measurements of the Brain Using Phosphorus Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (31PMRS) in Healthy Men – Comparison of Two Analysis Methods

What is it about?

Background Intracellular pH provides information about homeostatic mechanisms in neurons and glial cells. The aim of this study was to define pH of brain of male volunteers using phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31PMRS) and to compare two methods of calculating this value. Material and Methods 35 healthy, young, male volunteers (mean age: 25 years) were examined by 31PMRS in 1,5 T MR system (Signa Excite, GE). FID CSI (Free Induction Decay Chemical Shift Imaging) sequence was used with the following parameters: TR = 4000 ms, FA = 90°, NEX = 2. Volume of interest (VOI) was selected depending on the size of the volunteer's brain (11 - 14 cm3, mean 11,53 cm3). Raw data was analyzed using SAGE (GE) software. Results Based on the chemical shift of peaks in the 31PMRS spectrum, intracellular pH was calculated using two equations. In both methods the mean pH is slightly alkaline (7,07 and 7,08). Results were compared with a t-test. Significant difference (p<0.05) was found between these two methods. Conclusion The 31PMRS method enables non-invasive in vivo measurements of pH. The choice of the calculation method is crucial for computing this value. Comparing the results obtained by different teams can be done in a fully credible way only if the calculations were performed using the same formula.

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