What is it about?

Patients with a previously undiagnosed Pancoast tumor can present to chiropractors given that these tumors may invade the brachial plexus and spine, causing shoulder, spine, and/or upper extremity pain. Chiropractors should be aware of the clinical features and risk factors of Pancoast tumors to readily identify them and refer such patients for medical care.

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Why is it important?

Pancoast tumors, also called superior sulcus tumors, are a rare type of cancer affecting the lung apex. These tumors can spread to the brachial plexus and spine and present with symptoms that appear to be of muscu- loskeletal origin.

Perspectives

A 59-year-old Asian man presented to a chiropractor in Hong Kong with a 1-month history of neck and shoul- der pain and numbness that had been treated unsuccessfully with exercise, medications, and acupuncture. He had an active history of tuberculosis, which was currently treated with antibiotics, and a 50-pack-year history of smoking. Cervical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed urgently, revealing a small cervical disc herniation thought to correspond with radicular symptoms. However, as the patient did not respond to a brief trial of care, a thoracic MRI was urgently ordered, revealing a large superior sulcus tumor invading the upper to mid-thoracic spine. The patient was referred for medical care and received radiotherapy and chemothera- py with a positive outcome. A literature review identified 6 previously published cases in which a patient pre- sented to a chiropractor with an undiagnosed Pancoast tumor. All patients had shoulder, spine, and/or upper extremity pain.

Dr Eric Chun-Pu Chu
New York Medical Group

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Pancoast Tumor Presenting as Neck Pain in the Chiropractic Office: A Case Report and Literature Review, American Journal of Case Reports, June 2022, International Scientific Literature,
DOI: 10.12659/ajcr.937052.
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