Landmines and explosive munitions in Lao People's Democratic Republic.

What is it about?

This paper is unique because it provides a more fine-grained understanding of landmines and ERW injuries in the Lao PDR by examining the multivariable relationship between year of injury, activity at the time of incident, case fatalities and casualty rates. It also offers insight into geographical regions and population subgroups that are most vulnerable to these types of incidents. The key takeaways from this paper are that most casualties were male, the majority of incidents occurred during the conflict period and landmine injuries were more common in this time. Additionally, cluster munitions had the highest incidence rate for death or injury post-conflict while scrap collection was associated with a lower risk. This research provides essential information to help plan services and prevention efforts targeting those who are at greatest risk of ERW related injuries in Lao PDR.

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Why is it important?

This paper has contributed to the understanding of landmines and ERW injuries in Lao PDR by examining the multivariable relationship between year of injury, activity at time of incident, case fatalities and casualty rates. It provides decision-makers with essential information for planning services that target those most vulnerable within Lao PDR as well as helping to mitigate risk through continued education on the dangers posed by these weapons.