Identifying factors that led to fear of victimization among incarcerated youth

What is it about?

This study examines the aspects of juvenile correctional facilities that may lead to fear of victimization among the youth held in these same facilities. We also examine whether these experiences are different for youth who were in a street gang as compared to youth who were not in a street gang prior to incarceration.

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Why is it important?

The juvenile justice system aims to get youth back on the "right track" while also holding them accountable for their criminal or delinquent actions. When youth are incarcerated as a consequence of their actions, we want them to engage in treatment programs and work to become prosocial individuals. If they are afraid of being hurt or fear injury while incarcerated, they will not capitalize on treatment opportunities provided to them and as a result make less progress toward these goals. Understanding factors that lead to higher fear levels are important to create a safe environment that can lead to positive change.