What is it about?
Skin is the human body’s largest organ. Humanity shares this fact in common, and the array of skin pigmentations is as diverse as the world’s population. However, as Europeans began colonizing the world, skin became a “marker” to dominate, exploit, and oppress groups of people. Deploying moral, legal, and theological grounds, White supremacists marked the skin of Blacks or African Americans in the United States as dangerous, deviant, and depraved. Joel B. Kemp, utilizing the theological framework of the “mark of Cain,” proposes a “3Ds of Blackness” theory. In this article, I explain why Kemp’s theory is valid in America and warrants a critical amendment. I argue Black skin is treated as “diseased.” I build this argument by comparing the responses to various biblical skin diseases, namely leprosy and COVID-19. I discovered the disproportionate percentages impacting Blacks in four areas: mass incarceration, poverty, healthcare, and poverty. I conclude that the United States, like the Mosaic laws, uses skin markers upon Blacks to justify structural racism and keeps them on society’s margins.
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Photo by Nsey Benajah on Unsplash
Why is it important?
I argue Black skin is treated as “diseased.” I build this argument by comparing the responses to various biblical skin diseases, namely leprosy and COVID-19. I discovered the disproportionate percentages impacting Blacks in four areas: mass incarceration, poverty, healthcare, and poverty. I conclude that the United States, like the Mosaic laws, uses skin markers upon Blacks to justify structural racism and keeps them on society’s margins.
Perspectives
Writing this article highlights the pervasiveness of racism in the United States in many forms. This article also forces readers to interrogate implicit and unconscious biases and prejudices when seeing people of color.
Mark C. Grafenreed
Southern Methodist University
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: “Skin Markings: Filtering COVID-19 Through Levitical and Black Lenses”, Journal of Black Studies, April 2024, SAGE Publications,
DOI: 10.1177/00219347241245151.
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