What is it about?
This is a novel article. (1) My argument depends on previously inaccessible negotiation transcripts and interview testimony, some of which add contextual detail or corrective to publicly known narratives; (2) the detailed accounts of the evolution of the private Abbas–Olmert channel, particularly the timing and substance of specific proposals. (3) Detailed negotiation dynamics that clarify how specific proposals were discussed in real time, including shifts in position that are not visible in the public record. (4) A thorough explanation of the Annapolis process and the reasons for its failure. (5) Evidence of intra-delegation communication patterns, which help explain decision pathways that neither official communiqués nor retrospective accounts fully capture. (6) Previously unpublished rationales offered by key participants for particular strategic choices — insights that challenge some prevailing interpretations in the secondary literature. (7) The precise sequence by which the Jerusalem and refugees files were handled in the late stages of 2008, based on primary-source notes and interview corroboration. (8) Contextualization of external pressures (e.g., from Washington, Jerusalem, Ramallah) as they were understood by negotiators on the ground, which nuances broad explanations in prior work. (9) Internal relationships of participants.
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Why is it important?
The Abbas-Olmert negotiations represented a significant effort to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. While the two leaders made progress on some issues, the time was not ripe for a resolution. Studying these negotiations is important in order to pave the way for successful negotiations that would result in a peace agreement.
Perspectives
Rather than offering another interpretive synthesis of the Annapolis process, my intention was to reconstruct, as precisely as possible, the internal decision making dynamics as conveyed by the primary actors themselves.
Professor Raphael Cohen-Almagor
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Annapolis and the Abbas-Olmert direct negotiations: A critical analysis, Cooperation and Conflict, January 2026, SAGE Publications,
DOI: 10.1177/00108367251397783.
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