The Relationship between Marx's Ontological Ideas and his Method

What is it about?

This chapter explores Marx’s dialectical method, tracing its philosophical roots to ancient Hellenic philosophy and the Hegelian tradition. It demonstrates how Marx adapted these foundational ideas to examine capitalism and social transformation. By presenting the "dialectic" as both a method of inquiry and an ontological concept, the chapter emphasizes its dual nature. It also utilizes Husserl’s work to clarify the phenomenological character of Marx’s method.

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Why is it important?

Understanding Marx’s method is crucial for grasping the rest of his philosophy. This chapter clarifies the often-misunderstood concept of “dialectic,” showing its relevance for analyzing societal shifts. By grounding Marx’s ideas in a broader philosophical tradition, the chapter makes his work more accessible and provides a solid foundation for readers new to the subject.