Secularism in the Troubled ‘Waters’ of ‘Hindu nationalism’

What is it about?

The rise of aggressive religious nationalism is one of the serious global challenges facing contemporary societies, which manifests itself in the erosion of secularism. In this context, this article presents an Indian case study that examines how Hindu nationalists challenge the established discourse of secularism while suppressing freedom of expression and dissent. Focusing on the film ‘Water’ (2005) and its associated controversy in Varanasi in northern India, this case study examines the tensions between Hindu nationalists and those who oppose hegemonic Hindu nationalism (Hindutva) and support secularsim.Hindutva ideology rejects secularism because it promotes diversity and equality among religions. Article argues Indian secularsim has failed to prevent the rise of Hindu natioanlism and could not eliminate the conflict between Hindu religious intolerance and freedom of expression and dissent. However, there is a possibility of resistance to Hindu religious bigotry that could weaken the influence of Hindutva on Indian society and bring about secular democratic change.

Featured Image