What is it about?
This article explores the historical locations associated with Chinese material medica and argues that early Chinese pharmacology originated along the Yellow River Corridor. The author uses GIS mapping to plot the locations mentioned in a text with three historical layers, and suggests that the drug exchange network may have emerged through local trading between these sites. The article also discusses the sociotechnical operations involved in translating these materials across technical domains and suggests that comparing geolocated drug names to excavated recipe literature can indicate regional origins. The Tianhui recipes from Laoguanshan are identified as representative of local drug cultures from northeast China. Overall, the article highlights the importance of geographic and historical context in understanding Chinese pharmacology.
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Why is it important?
By combining digital tools and historical analysis, this work provides a unique perspective on the geography of Chinese pharmacology and invites further research in this field. Using GIS mapping to explore the historical locations of Chinese materia medica production, it argues that early Chinese pharmacology emerged along the Yellow River Corridor and that drug exchange networks developed through local trading between production sites. The article also highlights how drug names and excavated recipe literature can indicate regional origins.
Perspectives
Roughly seven years of synthesis and experimentation after generating the digital map led to this novel insight, which goes against the previous standard argument about the origins of the pharmacological tradition in China. The GIS data, publicly available, allows scholars to research regional knowledge in ways not possible before, allowing new connections to be drawn between plant names based on their geographic records in these early layers.
Michael Stanley-Baker
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Mapping the Bencao, Asian Medicine, January 2024, Brill,
DOI: 10.1163/15734218-12341536.
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Resources
Mapping Han Drug Texts
Shows GIS locations of drug production sites described in the Bencao literature for drugs listed in 4 different contemporary excavated recipe texts.
Mapping the Bencao
Historical GIS locations of drug production sites described in the first three layers of Chinese pharmacological tradition.
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