Health Disparities in Oxford County—Rural Ontario Quantitative Analysis

What is it about?

Canada is celebrated for its diversity and healthcare system, yet access remains unequal, especially in rural areas like Oxford County, Ontario, which has only one healthcare facility in South-West Oxford. Limited access creates challenges for residents, particularly those from diverse ethnic backgrounds and lower socioeconomic statuses. Barriers such as income, education, employment, and discrimination hinder access to care. This study uses existing data, employing quantitative methods and multiple regression analysis, to examine how SES and demographic factors affect healthcare access and facility distribution. Findings reveal that areas with larger populations and higher education levels have more healthcare facilities, while higher household incomes correlate with fewer facilities, suggesting inequitable resource distribution. About 4.1% of residents experience discrimination, further limiting access. The Right to Development approach integrates social, economic, and cultural development with healthcare infrastructure to improve access and promote inclusivity. The study emphasizes the need for policies that ensure fair resource distribution, address systemic barriers, and engage communities. Addressing these challenges can foster a healthier, more inclusive community by ensuring equitable access to healthcare services for all.

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