Group Identity and Inter-Ethnic Relations in the Western Niger Delta of Nigeria

What is it about?

This paper delves into the history of group identity and inter-ethnic relations in Nigeria's western Niger Delta, specifically focusing on the Isoko ethnic minority's quest for recognition and independence. Before British colonial rule, the region housed diverse ethnic and linguistic groups, but colonial administrators often grouped smaller ones with larger ones, causing identity confusion and potential conflicts. Ethnic tensions in Nigeria stem from power, resource, and representation disputes. The paper traces the Isoko ethnic group's evolution from being merged with the larger Urhobo group to gaining independent recognition in 1963. Isoko's pursuit of recognition was shaped by language, culture, and political dynamics. Two ethnic theories are explored: primordialism, suggesting deep historical and cultural ethnic roots, and instrumentalism, highlighting elites' role in shaping group identity for political advantage. These theories explain the Isoko group's identity struggle. The study underscores colonial administrative decisions' impact on inter-ethnic relations, extending post-independence. Party politics exacerbated tensions, but the Isoko eventually gained recognition through persistent efforts and political changes. This paper illuminates the intricacies of group identity and its influence on inter-ethnic relations in Nigeria_x000D_

Featured Image