What is it about?
Capuchin monkeys are clever primates that lives on Central and South America. They are known to use stone tools for nut-cracking in several populations in Brazil. However, one population presents a wider variety of stone tool use than any other. In this research me described the repertoire of stone tools for two groups in this population, that lives at Serra da Capivara National Park (Brazil). They not only use stone tool to crack nuts and seeds, such as cashew nuts and manihot seeds, but they also use stones to dig for tubers, roots and trapdoor spiders! They also use stone hammers to pound and pulverize quartzite pebbles and rub/lick on the dust. We still don't know why they do that. The monkeys also select the proper stone size for each activity, showing that they learn about the properties of the stones.
Featured Image
Photo by Lucas Garcia on Unsplash
Why is it important?
This population of capuchin monkey has a unique set of tools that they use forseveral goals. Those behaviors are potential cultural traits that are diferent from other populations of the same species!
Perspectives
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: The manifold use of pounding stone tools by wild capuchin monkeys of Serra da Capivara National Park, Brazil, Behaviour, January 2016, Brill,
DOI: 10.1163/1568539x-00003357.
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Resources
Interview Repórter Eco (Brazil)
O Repórter Eco destaca o conhecimento intuitivo, e passado de geração para geração, dos macacos-prego.
Interview Canal USP
A Scientific Reports desta segunda-feira, 24 de julho, mostra, pela primeira vez, como os macacos-prego da Serra da Capivara, no Piauí, usam pedras na busca por alimentos. A descrição desse comportamento foi publicada na revista pelo pesquisador brasileiro Tiago Falótico, do Instituto de Psicologia - USP.
Capuchins' digging stone tools
Videos of capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) digging, sometimes with stone tools, and eating roots, tubers and tunnel spiders. Serra da Capivara National Park, Brazil.
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