How David Becomes a Man in 1 and 2 Samuel

What is it about?

In South Africa, toxic forms of masculinity continue to cause deep harm across race, society, and faith communities. This chapter argues that revisiting biblical texts, especially the figure of David, can help us understand how masculinity is formed and performed. Focusing on selected scenes in 1 and 2 Samuel, it explores David’s coming of age and the construction of his masculinity, particularly in his relationships with Jonathan, Abigail, and Bathsheba. Themes such as strength, violence, sexuality, and social expectations of men are examined, showing how masculinity is often shaped by pressure to perform and gain approval. Written from the lived experience of a young female Christian clergy in South Africa, the chapter connects biblical interpretation with contemporary realities of violence and abuse in both society and the church.

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Photo by Deepak Maurya on Unsplash

Photo by Deepak Maurya on Unsplash

Why is it important?

This work is important because it addresses the ongoing harm caused by toxic forms of masculinity, particularly in South Africa, where gender-based violence and abuse remain urgent social and pastoral concerns. By reading the biblical figure of David through the lens of masculinity and coming of age, the study shows that harmful masculine patterns are not only modern problems but are deeply rooted in long-standing cultural and religious narratives. This matters because biblical texts continue to shape how masculinity, power, and leadership are understood within faith communities.

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