Catholics on the Island of Syros: Between Empire and Nation (1821–1832)

What is it about?

The Catholic (Latin) population of Syros, historically tied to the Vatican and France, faced a complex reality during the Greek Revolution (1821–1832). Initially neutral to protect their privileges under Ottoman rule, they later struggled with the Greek effort to impose taxation, and an influx of Orthodox refugees. While they sought international support, the revolutionary government aimed to integrate Syros into the Greek state, deepening religious and social divisions. The destruction of the Ottoman fleet in 1827 sealed this transition, forcing the island’s Latins to redefine their identity within the emerging Greek nation. This study examines these shifts through extensive archival research.

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Photo by Apostolos Zafeiriou on Unsplash

Photo by Apostolos Zafeiriou on Unsplash

Why is it important?

This article focuses on a historically overlooked community—the Catholic Latins of Syros—during a pivotal moment of transition (Sattelzeit) in Greek and European history. While much scholarship on the Greek Revolution emphasizes Greek nationalism, this study highlights the nuanced position of a minority navigating geopolitical pressures, colonisation and religious tensions. This approach prompts a broader reconsideration of national identity in light of bicentennial reflections on the Greek Revolution, as well as ongoing discussions on religious pluralism, minority integration, and transnational influences in nation-building. Grounded in extensive archival research, it offers fresh insights into how subaltern communities both influence and are influenced by state formation processes.

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