Beat the Drums or Break Them: Bells and Drums as Communication Devices in Early Chinese Warfare

What is it about?

In early China, for one to "beat the drums of war" was not a mere metaphor. This article examines the role of sound production in early Chinese warfare (with a focus on pre-imperial and early imperial China). It argues that bells and drums in particular served as indispensable sonic communication devices. The skilful operation of such devices was key to victory in battle.

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