From the Religious Field to the Alternative Field

What is it about?

This article explores the connection between conspiracy theories and religion in society and attempts to shed light on the often ambiguous nature of their relationship. Specifically, the study focuses on two alternative media outlets run by religious individuals in Switzerland that promote conspiracy theories. The findings indicate that these outlets strongly oppose the prevailing societal divisions. The conspiracy theorists criticise this fundamental structure and challenge the legitimacy of key figures such as politicians, journalists, and experts. By drawing upon social science theory, we can better understand their stance with reference to social differentiation, which refers to the organisation of society into various spheres with distinct tasks. The actors under investigation actively oppose this kind of societal structuration. In contrast, they argue that religious individuals are not solely responsible for religious matters but should have a say in other domains, such as journalism. Consequently, they fundamentally challenge the established social order.

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